Inhoudsopgave
Inhoudsopgave.......................................................................................................................................1
hoofdstuk 1: wat is sociologie................................................................................................................5
1.1 sociologisch denken......................................................................................................................5
1.1.1 Sociologisch denken is niet evident. Er zijn 3 redenen..........................................................5
1.1.2 alles is contigent maar niet arbitair.......................................................................................5
1.1.3 de sociologische verbeelding.................................................................................................5
1.1.3.1 contextuele factoren.......................................................................................................6
1.1.3.2 enkele citaten.................................................................................................................6
1.1.4.1 interacties.......................................................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 2 : socialisatie........................................................................................................................8
2.1 de functies van socialisatie...........................................................................................................8
2.1.1 soorten socialisatie................................................................................................................8
2.2 primaire groepen..........................................................................................................................8
2.3 hoe verloopt primaire socialisatie................................................................................................8
2.3.1 MEAD : Mind , Self en society................................................................................................8
2.3.1.1 voorwaardes voor aan role taking te doen.....................................................................8
2.3.1.2 de sociale fases van Mead..............................................................................................9
2.3.2 internalisatie van generalized other......................................................................................9
2.3.2.1 zijn we gevangen va onze socialisatie.............................................................................9
2.4 Looking Glass self ( C cooley ).....................................................................................................10
2.5 invloed op 3 aspecten.................................................................................................................10
2.6 secundaire of differentiele socialisatie.......................................................................................10
2.6.1 Melvin Kohn ; het gezin als cultuurfilter..............................................................................10
2.6.1 participatief of repressief.....................................................................................................10
2.6.2 differientele sociale naar sociale klassen heeft gevolgen voor het onderwijs.....................11
2.7 differentiele socialisatie op vlak van gender...............................................................................11
2.7.1 geslachtsrolsocialisatie........................................................................................................11
2.8 anticiperende socialisatie...........................................................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 3 : bouwstenen van de samenleving...................................................................................13
3.1 de maatschappelijke organisatie................................................................................................13
3.1.1 de sociale structuur.............................................................................................................13
3.1.1.1 sociale positie...............................................................................................................13
,Sociologie : Mieke Denuwelaere
3.1.1.2 sociale status................................................................................................................13
3.1.1.2.1 belangrijke statusdimensies in onze cultuur..........................................................13
3.1.1.3 sociale structuur...........................................................................................................13
3.1.1.4 sociale rol of rolverwachtingen.....................................................................................14
3.1.1.4.1 Goffman en de dramatugrische benadering..........................................................14
3.1.1.5 rolconflict......................................................................................................................14
3.1.1.5.1 oplossing voor de rolconflicten..............................................................................14
3.1.2 de sociale cultuur.................................................................................................................14
3.1.2.1 waarden............................................................................................................................14
3.1.2.2 normen.........................................................................................................................15
3.1.2.2.1 soorten normen.....................................................................................................15
3.1.2.3 instituties......................................................................................................................15
3.1.2.3.1 hoe ontstaan instituties -> theorie van Dalen........................................................15
3.1.2.3.2 gevolgen.................................................................................................................15
3.1.2.3.3 het gezin als institutie............................................................................................16
3.1.2.3.3.1 primaire en secundaire instituties...................................................................16
Hoofdstuk 4: cultuur en samenleving...................................................................................................17
4.1 samenleving ≠ cultuur.................................................................................................................17
4.2 kenmerken van cultuur...............................................................................................................17
4.3 componenten van cultuur..........................................................................................................17
4.3.1 niet materiele cognitieve en normatieve cultuur.............................................................17
4.3.2 materiele veranderingen.....................................................................................................17
4.3.3 culturele veranderingen......................................................................................................18
4.3.3.1 kloof van W Oburn........................................................................................................18
4.4 de hoofdcultuur , subcultuur en tegencultuur............................................................................18
4.5 etnocentrisme en cultuur relativisme.........................................................................................18
Hoofdstuk 5 groeperingen....................................................................................................................19
5.1 inleiding......................................................................................................................................19
5.2 groeperingen en hun kenmerken...............................................................................................19
5.2.1 duurzaamheid en intensiteit van de interacties...................................................................19
5.2.2 gemeenschappelijke waarden, normen en doeleinden.......................................................19
5.2.3 samenhorigheidsgevoel.......................................................................................................19
5.2.4 interne structuur..................................................................................................................19
5.3 de typologie van groeperingen volgens Merton.........................................................................19
, Sociologie : Mieke Denuwelaere
5.3.1 de groep...............................................................................................................................19
5.3.1.1 ontstaan van het gezin als primaire groep........................................................................20
5.3.2 de collectiviteit....................................................................................................................20
5.3.3 de togetherness situation....................................................................................................20
5.3.4 sociale categorie..................................................................................................................20
5.4 conflicten houden groepen samen.............................................................................................20
5.5 referentiegroepen......................................................................................................................20
5.6 het netwerk................................................................................................................................20
5.6.1 netwerk de lagen.................................................................................................................20
5.6.2 kenmerken van netwerken..................................................................................................21
5.6.3 interactionele kenmerken....................................................................................................21
5.7 de organisatie.............................................................................................................................21
5.7.1 de bureaucratie van Max Weber.........................................................................................21
5.7.1.1 soorten autoriteit..........................................................................................................21
5.7.1.2 ideaaltype- kenmerken.................................................................................................21
5.7.1.3 de nadelen van Merton p 70.........................................................................................22
Hoofdstuk 6 sociale ongelijkheid..........................................................................................................23
6.1 begrippen...................................................................................................................................23
6.2 kenmerken van sociale ongelijkheid...........................................................................................23
6.3 sociale klassen worden bepaald door SES en EPG......................................................................23
6.3.1 armoedegrenzen en armoedegetallen.................................................................................23
6.3.1.1 armoederisicodrempel..................................................................................................23
6.3.1.2 het matheuseffect.........................................................................................................23
Hoofdstuk 7 deviantie..........................................................................................................................24
7.1 deviantie is relatief.....................................................................................................................24
7.2 deviantie en criminaliteit............................................................................................................24
7.3 sociale gevolgen van deviant gedrag..........................................................................................24
7.3.1 oorzaken van afwijkend gedrag...........................................................................................24
7.4 de anomietheorie van Durkheim................................................................................................24
7.5 de anomietheorie van Merton....................................................................................................24
7.6 differentiële associatietheorie E Sutherland...............................................................................25
7.7 delinquentie subcultuurtheorie A Cohen....................................................................................25
7.7.1 verschillende manieren om om te gaan met frustratie........................................................25
7.8 de gelegenheidstheorie..............................................................................................................25
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