Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Medicina
Anatomía
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ANATOMÍA
Arterias, venas y vasos linfáticos MI
1
, • Proceden de la aorta abdominal
• Arteria ilíaca primitiva:
➢ Arteria ilíaca interna o hipogástrica
✓ Ramas intrapélvicas
▪ Ramas parietales
▪ Ramas viscerales
✓ Ramas extrapélvicas
▪ Arteria glútea
▪ Arteria isquiática
▪ Artéria pudenda interna
▪ Artéria obturatriz
• Arteria femoral
➢ Procede de la ilíaca externa
➢ Pasa a llamarse arteria femoral común cuando pasa el anillo
crural
➢ Se divide en:
✓ Femoral común
✓ Femoral superficial (cuando la común da la rama arteria
femoral profunda)
✓ Poplitea (cuando cruza el anillo de hunter) → rama
terminal
• Arteria femoral común
➢ Llega al triangulo de scarpa donde forma las ramas:
✓ Subcutánea abdominal
✓ Pudenda externa superior e inferior
• Arteria femoral profunda
➢ Origina el cambio de la común a superficial
➢ Ramas:
✓ Circunfleja externa/ anterior
✓ Circunfleja interna/ posterior
• Arteria poplítea
➢ Rama terminal de la femoral superficial
➢ Ramas:
✓ Ramas para los musculos gemelos
✓ Ramas articulares para la rodilla
✓ Ramas terminales: tibial anterior y tronco tibio-peroneo
• Arteria tibial anterior
➢ Rama terminal de la poplítea
➢ Pasa a llamarse arteria pedia cuando pasa el ligamento anular
anterior → rama terminal
➢ Ramas:
✓ Arteria recurrente
✓ Ramas musculares
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