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Sumario resumen anatomía - musculos miembro inferior
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resumen anatomía - musculos miembro inferior
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ANATOMÍAMúsculos MI
1
,➢ Recto anterior mayor del abdomen
• Inserciones: línea alba → sínfisis púbica
➢ Piramidal del abdomen
• Inserciones: sínfisis púbica
➢ Recto anterior mayor del abdomen
• Inserciones: línea alba → sínfisis púbica
➢ Psoas mayor *más profundo
• Inserciones: cuerpos de las vértebras lumbares → pelvis
mayor (se encuentra con el iliaco y se convierte en el psoas-
iliaco)
➢ Cuadrado lumbar * más superficial
• Inserciones: apófisis costiformes de las
vértebras lumbares → ultima costilla
flotante, coxal
➢ Oblicuo mayor
➢ Oblicuo menor
➢ Transverso
➢ Borde anterior
• Es el arco crural
➢ Borde posteroexterno:
• Constituido por la cintilla íleo-pectínea
➢ Borde postero-interno:
• Termina en la superficie pectínea
• A partir de él parte el ligamento de Gimbernat → tiene el ganglio de
Cloquet pegado
• Se sitúa sobre el ligamento de Cooper
• En él se inserta el músculo oblicuo mayor
2
, ➢ Arteria femoral común
➢ Vena femoral
➢ Nervio genito-crural
➢ Ganglio de cloquet
Trayecto Inguinal → VER PÁG 225,227,228
➢ Músculo oblicuo mayor
➢ Músculo oblicuo menor (detrás)
➢ Músculo transverso del abdomen (más profundo)
➢ Fascia Transversalis
• 2 ligamentos:
✓ + Interno: ligamento de Henle
✓ Ligamento de Hesselbach
➢ Músculo Reto anterior mayor del abdomen
➢ Fascia transversalis
➢ Abdominal o profundo
➢ Cutáneo o superficial
➢ Isquio-coccigeo *posterior
• Inserciones: espina ciática → sacro y cóccix
• Acciones: ayuda el músculo elevador
• Vascularización: arteria sacra lateral
• Inervación: 4ª rama sacra
3
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