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Samenvatting College 9 ontwikkelingspsychologie 2020/2021
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Aantekeningen van hoorcollege 9 van het vak 'inleiding in de ontwikkelingspsychologie'
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College 9: morality, atruism en aggression:Ontwikkeling moraliteit:
Morele ontwikkeling:
- Society-based regels goed / fout
- Internalizatie faciliteert incorporatie van regels
- Internalizatie regels essentieel voor morele ontwikkeling
3 basis componenten moraliteit
- Cognitief: Begrip ethische regels goed/fout
- Gedragsmatig: Gedragingen die ethische overwegingen oproepen
- Emotioneel: Gevoelens die ethische overwegingen oproepen
Cognitieve theorieën morele ontwikkeling:
Piaget → ‘‘ontwikkeling morele regels lijkt op aanleren van spelregels’’:
- Gefaseerde ontwikkeling:
o Premoreel: tot 5 jaar
o Morele realisme: tussen 6-10 jaar
o Moraliteit van reciprociteit: vanaf 11 jaar
- Fases op juiste volgorde
- Goed ontwikkelde moraliteit
o Begrip / acceptatie sociale regels
o Oog voor gelijkheid / reciprociteit
Kohlberg:
- Bouwt voort op Piaget
- Gefaseerde ontwikkelingsperspectief
- 3 kernfases en 6 sub-fases
1. Pre-conventioneel moraliteit
2. Conventioneel moraliteit
3. Post-conventioneel moraliteit
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