Summary
Lichaam en Gedrag (Body and Behaviour) uitgebreide NL samenvatting (1e keer behaald met een 8)!
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Lichaam en Gedrag (Body and Behaviour) uitgebreide NL samenvatting (behaald met een 8)!
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
BIOLOGICAL AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY: all lecture notes summarized (including pictures and examples)
-
Summary Biological Psychology, everything you need to know.
-
Extensive notes of the lectures and book (12th edition) Biological psychology
2 reviews
By: lilybeckers1 • 1 year ago
By: emyspijkers2003 • 2 year ago
Seller
Followriklavicka
Reviews received
Content preview
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/km5xpcyo2i6234h/AAC0VCLtYBqc1T2XuKbsPMpwa?dl=0LICHAAM EN GEDRAG
Body and Behaviour PSY1023
RIK LAVICKA
, Inhoud
Tutorial 1. Brain structure ....................................................................................................................... 5
Doorsnedes in het brein ...................................................................................................................... 5
Richtingen in het brein ........................................................................................................................ 5
Ontwikkeling van het brein ................................................................................................................. 7
Zenuwstelsel ...................................................................................................................................... 10
Meninges ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Het ventrikelsysteem en de productie van cerebrospinale vloeistof ........................................... 10
Het centrale zenuwstelsel ............................................................................................................. 12
Perifere zenuwstelsel .................................................................................................................... 21
Tutorial 2. Structure of the nerve cell ................................................................................................... 24
Neuronen........................................................................................................................................... 24
Supporting cells ................................................................................................................................. 27
The blood-drain barrier ..................................................................................................................... 28
Neurale communicatie ...................................................................................................................... 29
Meten van elektrische potentialen van axonen ................................................................................ 29
Het membraan potentiaal ................................................................................................................. 30
Het actiepotentiaal ............................................................................................................................ 31
Geleiding van het actiepotentiaal ..................................................................................................... 35
Task 3. Communication between neurons & neurotransmitters in the psychopharmacology ............ 36
Communicatie tussen neuronen ....................................................................................................... 36
Vrijlaten van neurotransmitters .................................................................................................... 37
Activatie van receptoren ................................................................................................................... 38
Postsynaptic potentials ..................................................................................................................... 39
Beëindiging van postsynaptische potentialen................................................................................... 40
Effecten van postsynaptische potentialen; neurale integratie ......................................................... 40
Autoreceptoren ................................................................................................................................. 41
Andere soorten synapsen.................................................................................................................. 41
Andere vormen van chemische communicatie ................................................................................. 41
Neurotransmitters ............................................................................................................................. 42
Amino ACID neurotransmitters ..................................................................................................... 42
Monoamineneurotransmitters ..................................................................................................... 42
Acetylcholine ................................................................................................................................. 43
Unconventional neurotransmitters ............................................................................................... 43
Neuropeptides ............................................................................................................................... 43
Farmacologie van synaptische transmissie en gedrag ...................................................................... 46
1
,Task 4. neuroscientific methods............................................................................................................ 48
Experimental ablation ....................................................................................................................... 48
Produceren van een lesion in het brein ........................................................................................ 48
Stereotaxic surgery ........................................................................................................................ 48
Histologische methoden.................................................................................................................... 49
Traceren van neurale verbindingen .............................................................................................. 52
Structuren van het levende brein bestuderen .................................................................................. 53
Neurale activiteit registreren en stimuleren ..................................................................................... 56
Registreren van neurale activiteit ................................................................................................. 56
Registreren van metabolische en synaptische activiteiten in het brein ....................................... 57
Stimulatie van neurale activiteit ................................................................................................... 59
Neuro-chemische methoden............................................................................................................. 61
Het vinden van neuronen die bepaalde neurochemicaliën produceren ...................................... 61
Lokaliseren van bepaalde receptoren ........................................................................................... 61
Het meten van chemicaliën die in de hersenen worden uitgescheiden ....................................... 62
Genetische methoden ....................................................................................................................... 62
Twin studies................................................................................................................................... 62
Adoptie studies.............................................................................................................................. 63
Genomische studies ...................................................................................................................... 63
Targeted mutations ....................................................................................................................... 63
Antisense oligonucleotides............................................................................................................ 63
Tutorial 4. Moving ................................................................................................................................. 64
Skeletspieren ..................................................................................................................................... 64
Anatomie ....................................................................................................................................... 64
De fysieke basis van spiercontractie ............................................................................................. 65
Sensorische feedback van spieren ................................................................................................ 66
Controle van beweging door het ruggenmerg .................................................................................. 66
het monosynaptische strekreflex .................................................................................................. 66
Het gamma motor systeem ........................................................................................................... 67
Polysynaptic reflexes ..................................................................................................................... 68
Controle van bewegingen door het brein ......................................................................................... 69
Corticale structuren ....................................................................................................................... 69
Supplementaire motor area en de premotor cortex .................................................................... 69
Corticale controle van beweging: dalende paden......................................................................... 70
Plannen en initiëren van bewegingen: rol van de motorische associatiecortex............................... 73
Subcorticale structuren ................................................................................................................. 74
2
, Complex motorisch gedrag ............................................................................................................... 77
Bewegingen nabootsen en begrijpen: rol van het spiegelneuronsysteem ................................... 77
Controle van reiken en grijpen: rol van de pariëtale cortex ......................................................... 78
Tekorten aan bekwame bewegingen: de apraxias ............................................................................ 79
Limb apraxia .................................................................................................................................. 79
Constructional apraxia................................................................................................................... 79
Tutorial 5. Sleep and biological rhythms ............................................................................................... 80
Wat is slaap?...................................................................................................................................... 80
Fasen van slaap.............................................................................................................................. 80
Hersenactiviteit tijdens de slaap ................................................................................................... 81
Waarom slapen we? .......................................................................................................................... 82
Functies van ‘’slow-wave’’ slaap ................................................................................................... 82
Functies van REM slaap ................................................................................................................. 82
Fysiologische mechanismen van slaap en waken ............................................................................. 82
Neurale controle van slaap............................................................................................................ 82
Neurale controle van arousal ........................................................................................................ 82
Neurale controle van slaap/waak transities.................................................................................. 85
Slaapstoornissen................................................................................................................................ 86
Insomnia ........................................................................................................................................ 86
Narcolepsie .................................................................................................................................... 86
REM slaap stoornissen................................................................................................................... 87
Problemen gerelateerd aan slow-wave slaap ............................................................................... 87
Biologische klokken ........................................................................................................................... 87
Tutorial 6. Honger, eten en gezondheid................................................................................................ 88
Spijsvertering, energieopslag en energieverbruik............................................................................. 88
Spijsvertering en energieopslag in het lichaam ............................................................................ 88
Drie fasen van energiemetabolisme.............................................................................................. 89
Theorieën over honger en eten: setpoints versus positieve prikkels ............................................... 90
Set-point assumption .................................................................................................................... 90
Positieve prikkels perspectief ........................................................................................................ 90
Factoren die bepalen wat, wanneer en hoeveel we eten ................................................................. 90
Wat we eten .................................................................................................................................. 90
Wanneer we eten .......................................................................................................................... 91
Hoeveel we eten............................................................................................................................ 91
Fysiologisch onderzoek naar honger en satiety ................................................................................ 91
Rol van bloedglucosespiegel op honger en satiety ....................................................................... 91
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller riklavicka. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.36. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now