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  7. Sociaal Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

Summary

heel duidelijke samenvatting van SWO
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  • Course
  • Sociaal Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
  • Institution
  • Karel De Grote-Hogeschool (KdG)

samenvatting van het vak Sociaal wetenschappelijk onderzoek. alles is heel duidelijk en gestructureerd uitgelegd, je gaat het zeker snappen.

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Document information

  • January 18, 2021
  • 36
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary

Subjects

  • kruistabellen
  • steekproeven
  • centrummaten
  • spreidingsmaten
  • kwantielen
  • dichotoom
  • 95 regel

Written for

  • Karel de Grote-Hogeschool (KdG)
  • Sociaal Werk
  • Sociaal Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
All documents for this subject (7)

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Kwantitatief onderzoek...................................................................................................................5
Kwalitatief onderzoek......................................................................................................................5
Centrummaten.................................................................................................................................6
Modus..........................................................................................................................................6
Uni-modaal...............................................................................................................................6
Multi-modaal...........................................................................................................................6
Mediaan.......................................................................................................................................7
Oneven aantal waarnemingen:...............................................................................................7
Even aantal waarnemingen:....................................................................................................7
Gemiddelde..................................................................................................................................7
Outliers.....................................................................................................................................8
Spreidingsmaten..............................................................................................................................8
Variatiebreedte of range..............................................................................................................8
Interkwartielafstand....................................................................................................................8
Standaardafwijking....................................................................................................................11
Variantie.................................................................................................................................11
De 68-95-99,7-regel.......................................................................................................................12
95-regel:.................................................................................................................................14
Box-plot..........................................................................................................................................15
Kwantielen.....................................................................................................................................15
Kwartielen..................................................................................................................................15
Decielen.....................................................................................................................................16
Percentielen...............................................................................................................................16
Kruistabellen..................................................................................................................................16
Absolute frequentie...................................................................................................................17
Relatieve frequentie..................................................................................................................18
Cumulatieve frequentie.............................................................................................................18
Soorten steekproeven (kwantitatief).............................................................................................19
Aselecte steekproeven...............................................................................................................19
Enkelvoudig aselecte steekproef...........................................................................................19
Systematisch aselecte steekproef.........................................................................................19
Clustersteekproef...................................................................................................................19
Getrapte steekproef..............................................................................................................20
Gestratificeerde steekproef...................................................................................................20
Niet-theoretische selecte steekproeven...................................................................................20
Quotasteekproef....................................................................................................................21
1

, Vrijwillige steekproef op basis van zelfselectie.....................................................................21
Willekeurige steekproef.........................................................................................................21
Soorten steekproeven (kwalitatief)...............................................................................................21
Theoretisch selecte steekproeven.............................................................................................21
Sneeuwbalsteekproef............................................................................................................22
Doelgerichte steekproef........................................................................................................22
Omvang van de steekproef (kwantitatief).....................................................................................22
Betrouwbaarheidsinterval.........................................................................................................22
Significantieniveau.....................................................................................................................22
Drie functies van statistiek.............................................................................................................23
Kenmerken van vorm.....................................................................................................................23
Scheefheid..................................................................................................................................23
Platheid......................................................................................................................................24
Aantal variabelen...........................................................................................................................24
Univariate analyse.....................................................................................................................24
Bivariate analyse........................................................................................................................24
Multivariate analyse..................................................................................................................24
Meetniveau....................................................................................................................................25
Het al dan niet bestaan van een totale orde.........................................................................25
Het al dan niet bestaan van een meeteenheid.....................................................................25
Het al dan niet bestaan van een absoluut nulpunt...............................................................25
Dichotoom.................................................................................................................................26
Nominaal....................................................................................................................................26
Ordinaal......................................................................................................................................27
Interval.......................................................................................................................................27
Ratio...........................................................................................................................................27
Onderzoeksbenaderingen..............................................................................................................28
Kwantitatief (getal)....................................................................................................................28
Kwalitatief (woord)....................................................................................................................29
Triangulatie................................................................................................................................29
Mixed-methodes........................................................................................................................29
Vormen van dataverzameling (kwalitatief)...................................................................................30
Diepte-interviews.......................................................................................................................30
Vrije-attitude-interview.........................................................................................................30
Semigestructureerd interview...............................................................................................30
Gestructureerde interview....................................................................................................30
Focusgroep.................................................................................................................................30

2

, Participerende observatie / etnografie.....................................................................................31
Vormen van dataverzameling (kwantitatief).................................................................................31
Survey, schriftelijke vragenlijst of enquête...............................................................................31
Gestructureerde observatie.......................................................................................................31
Onderzoeksontwerp......................................................................................................................32
Experimenteel onderzoek..........................................................................................................32
Cross-sectioneel onderzoek.......................................................................................................32
Longitudinaal onderzoek...........................................................................................................32
Casestudy / gevalstudie.............................................................................................................32
Comparatief onderzoek.............................................................................................................33
Coderen..........................................................................................................................................33
Open coderen............................................................................................................................33
Codes die je vooraf formuleert..............................................................................................34
Nieuwe of gewijzigde codes..................................................................................................34
In-vivo codes..........................................................................................................................34
Axiaal coderen...........................................................................................................................35
Selectief coderen.......................................................................................................................35
Vragen............................................................................................................................................35
Framework approach.....................................................................................................................36
Grounded Theory...........................................................................................................................36




3

,4

, Kwantitatief onderzoek Kwalitatief onderzoek
Fase 1: onderzoeksvraag Fase 1: oriëntering
Fase 2: dataverzameling Fase 2: dataverzameling
 Vormen van dataverzameling  Vormen van dataverzameling
 Survey, schriftelijke vragenlijst,  Diepte-interviews
enquête  Focusgroep
 Gestructureerde observatie  Participerende
Fase 3: data-analyse observatie / etnografie
 3 functies van statistiek Fase 3: data analyseren
 Aantal variabelen  Coderen
 Univariate analyse  Open coderen
 Bivariate analyse  Axiaal coderen
 Multivariate analyse  Selectief coderen
 Meetniveau Fase 4: rapportage
 Dichotoom  Soorten steekproeven
 Nominaal  Theoretisch selecte
steekproef
 Ordinaal
 Interval
 Ratio
 Centrummaten
 Modus
 Mediaan
 Gemiddelde
 Spreidingsmaten
 Variatiebreedte of range
 Interkwartielafstand
 Standaardafwijking
 Variantie
 Kenmerken van vorm
 Scheefheid
 Platheid
 De 68-95-99,7-regel
 Box-plot
 Kruistabellen
Fase 4: rapportage
 Soorten steekproeven
 Aselecte steekproeven
 Niet-theoretische selecte
steekproeven

5

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