Summary
Samenvatting Filosofie van de Geest
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Samenvatting van Filosofie van de Geest. Hoorcolleges + dictaat verwerkt.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
1 review
By: IH14 • 2 year ago
A number of misspellings and illogical phrases. It also lacks the movements of 'externalism' and 'eliminative externalism'. However, I am afraid to say whether these movements were part of the curriculum the year it was written. All in all, a very useful summary that has made the profession a lot more bearable.
Seller
Follow
wijngaarden
Reviews received
Content preview
1Filosofie van de geest samenvatting
Utrecht Universiteit, 2020 – 2021
Inhoudsopgave
MEDITATIES RENÉ DESCARTES....................................................................................................................... 2
MEDITATIE I – METHODOLOGISCHE TWIJFEL..................................................................................................................3
MEDITATIE II – COGITO, ERGO SUM............................................................................................................................3
MEDITATIE III – BESTAAN VAN GOD............................................................................................................................3
MEDITATIE IV – OORDELEN........................................................................................................................................3
MEDITATIE V – ONTOLOGISCH BEWIJS.........................................................................................................................3
MEDITATIE VI – BESTAAN VAN MATERIËLE ENTITEITEN....................................................................................................3
DUALISME.................................................................................................................................................... 3
ONTOLOGISCH DUALISME...........................................................................................................................................4
EPISTEMOLOGISCH DUALISME.....................................................................................................................................4
CONCEPTUEEL DUALISME...........................................................................................................................................4
OCCASIONALISME.....................................................................................................................................................4
EIGENSCHAPSDUALISME.............................................................................................................................................4
Epifenomalisme...............................................................................................................................................4
Emergentisme................................................................................................................................................4
DUALISTISCH ANTWOORD OP DE 10 VRAGEN................................................................................................................4
MATERIALISME............................................................................................................................................. 5
(MATERIALISTISCHE) IDENTITEITSTHEORIE.....................................................................................................................6
Type-type identiteitstheorie............................................................................................................................6
Token-token identiteitstheorie........................................................................................................................6
ONTOLOGISCH MATERIALISME....................................................................................................................................6
EPISTEMOLOGISCH MATERIALISME...............................................................................................................................7
CONCEPTUEEL MATERIALISME.....................................................................................................................................7
ELIMINATIEF MATERIALISME.......................................................................................................................................7
MATERIALISTISCH ANTWOORD OP DE 10 VRAGEN..........................................................................................................7
BEHAVIORISME............................................................................................................................................. 7
ONTOLOGISCH BEHAVIORISME....................................................................................................................................8
EPISTEMOLOGISCH BEHAVIORISME...............................................................................................................................8
CONCEPTUEEL BEHAVIORISME.....................................................................................................................................8
METHODOLOGISCH BEHAVIORISME..............................................................................................................................8
ANALYTISCH (REDUCTIEF) FILOSOFISCH BEHAVIORISME....................................................................................................8
NIET-REDUCTIEF BEHAVIORISME..................................................................................................................................8
NIET-REDUCTIEF BEHAVIORISTISCH ANTWOORD OP DE 10 VRAGEN...................................................................................9
FUNCTIONALISME......................................................................................................................................... 9
MACHINE FUNCTIONALISME.....................................................................................................................................10
COMPUTATIONELE, REPRESENTATIONELE THEORIE VAN HET DENKEN................................................................................10
FUNCTIONALISTISCH ANTWOORD OP DE 10 VRAGEN.....................................................................................................10
INTERPRETATIONISME................................................................................................................................ 11
DAVIDSON – RADICALE INTERPRETATIE PROCEDURE......................................................................................................12
Bezwaren op Davidson..................................................................................................................................12
Davidsons antwoorden op de 10 vragen......................................................................................................12
DENNETT – INSTRUMENTALISME...............................................................................................................................13
Theorie van content......................................................................................................................................14
Theorie van bewustzijn.................................................................................................................................14
Real patterns.................................................................................................................................................14
Dennett’s antwoorden op de 10 vragen.......................................................................................................14
, 2
Algemene voorkennis:
3 methodologische strategieën om de theorie van de geest te beschrijven:
1. Reductionistisch: geestelijke verschijnselen kunnen gereduceerd worden tot neurofysiologische
processen
2. Anti-reductionistisch: geest kan niet gereduceerd worden tot neurofysiologische processen: alleen
hersenprocessen maken de geest mogelijk
3. Eliminativisme: geest, zoals wij daarover spreken, bestaat niet
(Eliminatief materialisme: bestaan alleen hersenprocessen, behaviorisme: bestaat alleen PWG)
Spreken van een taal werd altijd als normatief gezien (met regels)
Chomsky: regels van taal zijn verankerd in hersenen, we hebben een taalorgaan
Putnam: omgeving is essentieel om accuraat de gedachte inhoud van iemand te beschrijven (externalisme)
Locke: betekenis is een idee/neurofysiologisch proces in hoofd van de spreker (mentalisme)
Betekenisleer: niveau van ergens over praten
Epistemologie: niveau van ergens iets van weten
Ontologie: niveau van dat wat er bestaat
Corpusculaire wereldbeeld: gedachte van dat objecten in de werkelijkheid bestaan uit kleine deeltjes (atomen)
Common sense wereldbeeld verklaren door onderscheid te maken tussen verschillende kwaliteiten:
- Primaire kwaliteiten: essentiële, meetbare eigenschappen die een object moet hebben om dat object
te kunnen zijn (uitgebreidheid, vorm, aantal, etc.)
- Secundaire kwaliteiten: waarnemersafhankelijk (geur, kleur, smaak, etc.)
Meditaties René Descartes
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller wijngaarden. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.88. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53068 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now