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Samenvatting Metabolisme en metabole aandoeningen $8.12   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Metabolisme en metabole aandoeningen

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Hoofdstuk "metabolisme en metabole stoornissen" uit het deeltje "exacte wetenschappen" samengevat, van het vak "De mens met gezondheidsproblemen".

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  • January 23, 2021
  • 11
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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De mens met gezondheidsproblemen


Metabolisme en metabole stoornissen
1. Inleiding
Spijsvertering
Metabolisme of stofwisseling:
- Alle chemische reacties in het lichaam
- Afbraakreacties waarbij energie vrijkomt
- Opbouwreacties die energie vragen
- In de cellen

2. Energie en ATP
2.1 Energieomzettingen

µµµ




2.2 ATP als voorlopige stapelplaats van energie




3. Metabolisme
3.1 Katabolisme of afbraakstofwisseling
Energie vrij uit complexe moleculen
Vb. verbranding van glucose
 Aërobe afbraak: verbranding, afbraak met zuurstof
 Anaërobe afbraak: gisting, afbraak zonder zuurstof




Chaimae Tazrouti 2020 - 2021

, De mens met gezondheidsproblemen


Anabolisme of opbouwstofwisseling
Energie nodig
Vb. glycogeen

3.2 Celstofwisseling of celmetabolisme




3.3 Spierstofwisseling
Spiercontracties kosten veel energie
De spiervezels voorzien in de behoefte aan energie
Overtollige ATP  creatinefosfaat*
ATP + creatine → ADP + creatinefosfaat (CP)
Energie in CP kan ADP weer tot ATP opladen oiv. het enzym creatinefosfokinase (CPK)
ADP + creatinefosfaat → ATP + creatine




Creatineklaring
Hoeveelheid bloedplasma dat per minuut door nierfiltratie volledig wordt gezuiverd van creatine
Maat voor het filtervermogen van de nieren
24h urinecollectie/ plasmaconcentratie
Diagnostiek van pre-eclampsie




Chaimae Tazrouti 2020 - 2021

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