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Samenvatting alle 4 de handboeken van Acco
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SCHOUDERBasiskinesiologie
1 HET SCHOUDERCOMPLEX: DRIE SYSTEMEN, ÉÉN
KINEMATISCHE KETEN
Glenohumeraal systeem
- GH-gewricht
- Subacromiale ruimte
- Bicipitale glijmechanisme
Scapulothoracaal systeem
- ST-gewricht
- SC-gewricht
- AC-gewricht
Cervico-thoracaal systeem
- Cw
- Tw
- CV- en CT-gewrichten
2 HET GLENOHUMERALE SYSTEEM
2.1 ART. HUMERI
2.1.1 Osteologie
- Incongruent kogelgewricht
- Tuberculi supra- en infraglenoidalis
- Caput humeri (inclinatie hoek van 135°) (retroversiehoek van 30°)
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,2.1.2 Peri-articulair bindweefsel
- Labrum glenoidalis
- Capsula fibrosa
o Tub. Suprag. -> intracapsulair
o Tub. Infrag. -> extracapsulair
o Bicepspees caput longum -> intracapsulair
o Recessus axillaris
- Lig. coraco-humerale
- Ligg. glenohumeralia (sup – med – inf)
2.1.3 Musculatuur
Axio-scapulaire spieren
- Trapezius
o UT -> elevatie scapula & opwaartse rotatie scapula
o MT -> adductie scapula
o LT -> depressie scapula & adductie scapula & opwaartse rotatie scapula
- Rhomboidei
o Major -> retractie scapula & elevatie scapula & neerwaartse rotatie scapula
o Minor -> retractie scapula & elevatie scapula & neerwaartse rotatie scapula
- Levator scapulae -> elevatie scapula & neerwaartse rotatie scapula
- Serratus anterior -> protractie scapula & opwaartse rotatie scapula & depressie scapula
- Pectoralis minor -> protractie scapula & depressie scapula
Scapulo-humerale spieren
- Subscapularis (RC) -> endorotatie GH
- Supraspinatus (RC) -> exorotatie GH & abductie GH
- Infraspinatus (RC) -> exorotatie GH
- Teres minor (RC) -> exorotatie GH
- Teres major -> endorotatie GH
- Deltoideus (-> abductie GH)
o Pars spinata -> retroflexie GH & exorotatie GH & abductie GH
o Pars clavicularis -> anteflexie GH & endorotatie GH & abductie GH
- Coracobrachialis -> anteflexie GH & endorotatie GH & adductie GH
Pluri-articulaire spieren
- Pectoralis major -> adductie GH & endorotatie GH
- Biceps brachii (-> anteflexie GH & endorotatie GH)
o Caput longum -> abductie GH & anteflexie GH & endorotatie GH
o Caput breve -> adductie GH & anteflexie GH & endorotatie GH
- Triceps brachii -> adductie GH en retroversie GH
- Latissimus dorsi -> adductie GH & retroversie GH & endorotatie GH
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