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Samenvatting Medische kennis 2.1 cardiologie
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samenvatting van de hoorcollege's van Medische Kennis 2.1: Cardiologie
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Medische Kennis 2.1CARDIOLOGIE
Ilse Goede
Hogeschool van Amsterdam, HBO-V
,Inhoudsopgave
Hoorcollege 1: Ritme- en geleidingsstoornissen ............................................................................................... 3
Anatomie en fysiologie Hart ......................................................................................................................... 3
Hartcyclus ............................................................................................................................................... 3
Het geleidingssysteem ............................................................................................................................. 3
Electro Cardiogram .................................................................................................................................. 3
Hartritmestoornissen ................................................................................................................................... 3
Supraventriculair ..................................................................................................................................... 3
Ventriculair.............................................................................................................................................. 5
Bradycardie ............................................................................................................................................. 7
Hoorcollege 2: Ischemische hartziekten ........................................................................................................... 8
Anatomie en fysiologie ................................................................................................................................. 8
Bouw hartwand ....................................................................................................................................... 8
Myocardinfarct ............................................................................................................................................ 8
Oorzaak ................................................................................................................................................... 8
Risicofactoren.......................................................................................................................................... 8
Symptomen artherosclerose kransslagaders ............................................................................................ 9
Typische klachten myocardinfarct............................................................................................................ 9
Acute behandeling STEMI ........................................................................................................................ 9
Angina pectoris .......................................................................................................................................... 10
Differentiaal-diagnose pijn op de borst .................................................................................................. 10
Angina pectoris vs. Myocardinfarct ........................................................................................................ 10
Classificatie klachten Angina pectoris NYHA ........................................................................................... 10
Nitroglycerine........................................................................................................................................ 10
Diagnose myocardinfarct ....................................................................................................................... 11
Hoorcollege 3: Hartfalen ................................................................................................................................ 12
Classificatie ................................................................................................................................................ 12
Oorzaken ................................................................................................................................................... 12
Acuut en chronisch hartfalen ...................................................................................................................... 13
Links en rechtszijdig hartfalen .................................................................................................................... 13
Systolisch en diastolisch hartfalen .............................................................................................................. 13
Ejectiefractie ......................................................................................................................................... 13
Frank Starling-effect .............................................................................................................................. 13
Symptomen hartfalen................................................................................................................................. 14
Complicaties en gevolgen hartfalen ............................................................................................................ 14
Diagnose.................................................................................................................................................... 14
Behandeling ............................................................................................................................................... 14
Medicamenteus..................................................................................................................................... 15
Niet medicamenteus ............................................................................................................................. 15
Hoorcollege 4: Vaatziekten ............................................................................................................................ 17
Anatomie en fysiologie bloedvaten ............................................................................................................. 17
Bloedvatwand ....................................................................................................................................... 17
Cholesterol ................................................................................................................................................. 17
Arteriële vaataandoeningen ....................................................................................................................... 18
1
, Atherosclerose ...................................................................................................................................... 18
(Aorta)dissectie ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Aneurysma ............................................................................................................................................ 18
Perifeer arterieel vaatlijden (PAV) .......................................................................................................... 19
Veneuze vaataandoeningen ....................................................................................................................... 19
(Diepe) veneuze trombose..................................................................................................................... 19
Veneuze insufficiëntie ........................................................................................................................... 20
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