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Summary HCS455 Week 3 Individual Assignment.doc The Policy Process HCS/455 The Policy Process The policy process begins with a problem that exists to provide a specific course of action. This paper will explain the policy process and explain how the Affordabl $4.99   Add to cart

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Summary HCS455 Week 3 Individual Assignment.doc The Policy Process HCS/455 The Policy Process The policy process begins with a problem that exists to provide a specific course of action. This paper will explain the policy process and explain how the Affordabl

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HCS455 Week 3 Individual A The Policy Process HCS/455 The Policy Process The policy process begins with a problem that exists to provide a specific course of action. This paper will explain the policy process and explain how the Affordable Care Act advanced through the policy process stages. It...

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  • January 26, 2021
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The Policy Process

HCS/455

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The Policy Process

The policy process begins with a problem that exists to provide a specific course of

action. This paper will explain the policy process and explain how the Affordable Care Act

advanced through the policy process stages. It is important to understand that policymaking is a

decision-making process. The policy process is made up of three phases: formulation,

implementation, and modification. Each stage in the policy process will be identified.

The formulation phase is made up of two parts: agenda setting and development of

legislation. Each part involves policymakers in engaging on decisions. The agenda setting has

three key variables: problems, solutions, and political circumstances. Problems emerge because

of trends eventually reaching unacceptable levels which policymakers compel to address

underlying problems through legislation. Some problems result in policy proposals because they

are sometimes linked to other problems that are already on the agenda. Sometimes problems

cannot be solved with just a solution to the problem, they sometimes require political force.

“Thus, the political circumstances surrounding each problem-potential solution form the crucial

third variable in creating a window of opportunity through which problems and potential

solutions move toward development of legislation (Longest, 2014).” It is said that interest group

lobbyist purchase votes from legislators to help move bills. Interest groups lobby and contribute

to political campaigns so that policymakers can spend time on issues that matter to them.

The next stage is the legislation stage of the policy process. “Congress is the legislative

branch of the federal government and makes laws for the nation (“Usa.gov”, 2020).” There are

two legislative chambers: U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives who can propose a

new law which is called a bill. The bill is assigned to a committee who researches, discusses, and

makes changes. It is then voted on by the chamber who proposed the bill. Once bill is passes by

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