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Cursus Constructie van gebouwen 1 op basis van de dia's en lesnotities

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  • Course
  • Constructie van gebouwen 1 (E711024)
  • Institution
  • Open Universiteit (OU)

Cursus Constructie van gebouwen 1 op basis van de dia's en lesnotities. Heel volledig met illustrerende afbeeldingen, overzichtelijke tabellen, etc Stuur me gerust via facebook als je een vraag hebt!

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Document information

  • January 27, 2021
  • 51
  • 2020/2021
  • Class notes
  • Hilde witters
  • All classes

Subjects

  • brandveiligheid
  • hout
  • natuursteen
  • glas
  • isolatie
  • platte daken
  • gebakken en niet gebakken kunststeen
  • ijzerhoudende en niet ijzerhoudende metalen

Written for

  • Open Universiteit (OU)
  • Industrieel ingenieur
  • Constructie van gebouwen 1 (E711024)
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1  review

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By: simplydroog • 3 year ago

Translated by Google

Very good summary with clear images and tables. Contains everything that needs to be known and if you know him completely from outside, a 20/20 is more than possible.

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Samenvatting constructie van gebouwen 1
Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1: Brandveiligheid .................................................................................................................. 4
Hoofdstuk 2: Hout ................................................................................................................................... 5
Opbouw ............................................................................................................................................... 5
Eigenschappen..................................................................................................................................... 5
Houtmodificatie................................................................................................................................... 6
Plaatmaterialen ................................................................................................................................... 6
Hout als gevelbekleding ...................................................................................................................... 8
Hoofdstuk 3: Natuursteen ..................................................................................................................... 10
Mineralen .......................................................................................................................................... 10
Natuursteen....................................................................................................................................... 11
Stollingsgesteenten ....................................................................................................................... 11
Afzettings- of sedimentaire gesteenten ........................................................................................ 13
Metamorfe gesteenten ................................................................................................................. 15
Toepassingen van natuursteen in de bouwsector ............................................................................ 17
Gevelbekleding .............................................................................................................................. 17
Vloerbekleding .............................................................................................................................. 18
Straatkeien .................................................................................................................................... 18
Hoofdstuk 4: gebakken en niet-gebakken kunststeen .......................................................................... 19
Gebakken kunststeen ........................................................................................................................ 19
Eigenschappen............................................................................................................................... 19
Verlijmd metselwerk ..................................................................................................................... 20
Andere keramische producten ...................................................................................................... 20
Niet gebakken kunststeen ................................................................................................................. 20
Cellenbeton ................................................................................................................................... 20
Silicaatsteen....................................................................................................................................... 21
Gipsblokken ....................................................................................................................................... 21
Betonsteen ........................................................................................................................................ 22
Argexblokken ..................................................................................................................................... 22
Hoofdstuk 5: IJzerhoudende en niet-ijzerhoudende metalen .............................................................. 23
IJzerhoudende metalen ..................................................................................................................... 23
Staal ............................................................................................................................................... 23
IJzerhoudende legeringen ................................................................................................................. 24

, Zink .................................................................................................................................................... 24
Koper ................................................................................................................................................. 25
Aluminium ......................................................................................................................................... 25
Lood en bladlood ............................................................................................................................... 26
Titanium ............................................................................................................................................ 26
Hoofdstuk 6: glas ................................................................................................................................... 27
Dubbele beglazing ............................................................................................................................. 28
Vacuümbeglazing .............................................................................................................................. 30
Gehard glas ........................................................................................................................................ 30
Thermisch gehard glas................................................................................................................... 30
Half gehard glas ............................................................................................................................. 30
Geëmailleerd gehard glas .............................................................................................................. 30
Chemisch gehard glas .................................................................................................................... 30
Gelaagd glas....................................................................................................................................... 31
polyvinylbutyral (PVB) ................................................................................................................... 31
Giethars. ........................................................................................................................................ 31
Ethyleenvinylacetaat (EVA) ........................................................................................................... 31
Polycarbonaat................................................................................................................................ 31
Andere soorten glas .......................................................................................................................... 32
Veiligheid ........................................................................................................................................... 32
Energiebeheersing ............................................................................................................................. 33
Bescherming tegen verschillende soorten straling ....................................................................... 33
Thermische isolatie en lichtwering................................................................................................ 33
Soorten coatings................................................................................................................................ 34
Hoofdstuk 7: Isolatiematerialen ............................................................................................................ 35
Thermische isolatie............................................................................................................................ 35
Akoestische isolatie ........................................................................................................................... 35
Classificatie isolatiematerialen .......................................................................................................... 36
Organisch ....................................................................................................................................... 36
Anorganische materialen .............................................................................................................. 37
Synthetische materialen................................................................................................................ 39
Isolerende bouwelementen .............................................................................................................. 41
Silicaatsteen................................................................................................................................... 41
Cellenbeton ................................................................................................................................... 41
Lichtbeton...................................................................................................................................... 42
Gips ................................................................................................................................................ 42

, Superisolerende materialen .............................................................................................................. 42
Aerogels ......................................................................................................................................... 42
Vacuüm-isolatiepanelen ................................................................................................................ 43
Plaatsing en keuze ............................................................................................................................. 43
Windscherm .................................................................................................................................. 43
Lucht-dampscherm........................................................................................................................ 43
Hoofdstuk 8: platte daken ..................................................................................................................... 45
Randvoorwaarden ............................................................................................................................. 45
Windbelasting................................................................................................................................ 45
Temperatuur.................................................................................................................................. 45
Brandgedrag .................................................................................................................................. 45
Dakopbouw ....................................................................................................................................... 45
Warm dak ...................................................................................................................................... 45
Omkeerdak .................................................................................................................................... 46
Koud dak ........................................................................................................................................ 47
Dakvloer............................................................................................................................................. 48
Afschot (helling) ................................................................................................................................ 48
Ter plaatse gestort beton .............................................................................................................. 48
Prefabelementen ........................................................................................................................... 48
Cementgebonden afschotlaag ...................................................................................................... 48
Isolatie met variabele dikte ........................................................................................................... 49
Combinatie cementgebonden afschotlaag met isolatie ............................................................... 49
Dampscherm ..................................................................................................................................... 49
Dakisolatie ......................................................................................................................................... 50
Afdichtingsmaterialen ....................................................................................................................... 50
Bitumineuze................................................................................................................................... 50
Kunststoffen (hoogpolymeren) ..................................................................................................... 50

, Hoofdstuk 1: Brandveiligheid
Fasen van een brand:

1. Beginfase Bv: Smeulende peuk
2. Groeifase, temperatuur loopt op tot 300°C Bv: prullenbak in brand
3. Vlamoverslag (Flash-over), temperatuur loopt op richting 1100°C
4. Volledig ontwikkelde brand, grootste warmteafgifte
5. Doofperiode
6. Vlamterugslag (explosief verbranden door verse zuurstof toe te laten na een periode met
tekort aan verbrandingslucht

Compartiment (def): Deel van een gebouw begrensd door wanden die de brandvoortplanting naar
aanliggende compartimenten gedurende een bepaalde tijd dient te beletten

Doorvoering (def): Opening in een wand voor nutsvoorzieningen

Brandklasses:




Brandklasse f geeft aan dat een product niet getest is of een heel erg slechte brandreactie heeft

De bevolking in 3 groepen (hogere brandveiligheidseisen voor type 1 dan voor type 2 en 3)

 Type 1: Niet zelfredzame personen (Ziekenhuizen, gevangenissen, etc)
 Type 2: Zelfredzame slapende personen (Appartementen, studentenhomes, etc)
 Type 3: zelfredzame wakende personen (Winkels, sportcentra, kerken, etc)

Een materiaal wordt op 3 zaken gequoteerd:

 Stabiliteit (R): De draagstructuur kunnen garanderen bij een brand
 R120 betekent dat een kolom bv zijn structuur 120 minuten garandeert.
 Vlamdichtheid (E): Vlam aan 1 kant van een muur kunnen houden bv
 Thermische isolatie (I): Thermische isolatie bij deuren

HOGERE EISEN VOOR HOGERE GEBOUWEN

Testvragen:

In de beginfase van de brand wordt de ontwikkeling alleen bepaald door de eigenschappen van het
materiaal. (waar)

Backdraft is de overgang van een zich ontwikkelende brand naar een volledig ontwikkelde brand
waar alle brandbare onderdelen in een ruimte aan deelnemen? (onwaar)

Wat geven de brandklassen aan? (de mate van brandreactie van een materiaal

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