Summary
Sumario Diferentes ramas de la farmacia
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Divide la farmacologia
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Farmacología: estudio de los fármacos.Fármaco o droga: cualquier sustancia química no alimenticia que afecta los
organismos vivientes.
Medicamento: fármaco útil en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de las
enfermedades y estados fisiológicos (embarazo).
Diagnóstico Prevención
-Medio de contraste -Ácido fólico: defecto del cierre del tubo
neural
-Pastillas reveladoras
-Aspirina protect: formación de coágulos
-Lugol o ácido acético en colposcopia.
Presencia de lesiones acetoblancas por -Vacunas
infección de virus del papiloma humano.
-Calcio: osteoporosis
-Intradermorreacción.
-Vitamina C: cuadros gripales
-Adielina: dx de pie plano
-Bloqueador solar
-PPD (Derivado Proteico
Purificado) prueba de tuberculina
Posología: rama de la farmacología que estudia las dosis de los fármacos que deben
administrarse correctamente para producir un efecto benéfico.
Acción farmacológica: forma mediante la cual se provoca un efecto (mecanismo
de acción) (farmacodinámica).
Efecto farmacológico: es la alteración en una función biológica o proceso
bioquímico que mantiene la existencia del organismo viviente.
LOS FÁRMACOS NO CREAN FUNCIONES NUEVAS, SOLO MODIFICAN LAS
EXISTENTES.
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