Samenvatting Aquatische ecologie en hydrologie (jaar 2, blok 4)
7 purchases
Course
Aquatische Ecologie
Institution
HAS Den Bosch (HAS)
Deze samenvatting bevat alle informatie uit de hoorcolleges en leesstof van het vak Aquatische ecologie en hydrologie. Het bevat o.a. de volgende onderdelen:
- Waterwaarden
- Wateren in Nederland
- Hydrologie
- Waterleven
- Waterplanten( vb. submerse en drijvende planten)
- N, P, C - kringlo...
, Leerstof
HC 1 Introductie
HC 2 Dictaat water 2: H4, alleen de formules behandeld in het HC
Waterkwaliteit Water voor biologen: H8
Stowa, heldere kijk op diepe plassen: H3.2.3 en H3.2.4, wet van Lambert-Beer
HC 3 Water voor biologen: H2, H3
Waterkwantiteit Water voor biologen: H6.1 tm H6.2.2, H6.7 en H6.7.1
Water voor biologen: H7.2.2, H7.3.1
HC 4 Europese Kaderrichtlijn Water (https://www.clo.nl/indicatoren/nl1412-kaderrichtlijn-water)
Wetgeving en Biologische kwaliteit KRW provincies, 2015 (https://www.clo.nl/indicatoren/nl1614-toestand-
beleid biologische-kwaliteit-krw-provincies)
Verdiepend, deze ga je in de waterweek wel gebruiken:
Referenties en maatlatten voor natuurlijke watertypen voor de Kaderrichtlijn Water 2021-2027
(https://www.stowa.nl/sites/default/files/assets/PUBLICATIES/Publicaties%202018/STOWA%202018-
49%20Maatlatten%20defdef.pdf)
Referenties en maatlatten voor kunstmatige watertypen voor de Kaderrichtlijn Water 2021-2027
(https://www.stowa.nl/sites/default/files/assets/PUBLICATIES/Publicaties%202018/STOWA%202018-
49%20Maatlatten%20defdef.pdf)
Stroomgebiedbeheerplannen 2015-2021 (https://www.helpdeskwater.nl/onderwerpen/wetgeving-
beleid/kaderrichtlijn-water/2016-2021/)
2
,Inhoudsopgave
Leerdoelen............................................................................................................................................... 1
Leerstof.................................................................................................................................................... 2
HC 1 Aquatische ecologie en hydrologie ................................................................................................. 8
1. Waarom aquatische ecologie? ............................................................................................................ 8
1.1 Belang van water ........................................................................................................................... 8
1.2 Ontstaan van watersystemen in Nederland.................................................................................. 9
1.2.1 Het pleistoceen – gelasien / calabrien ................................................................................... 9
1.2.2 Het midden pleistoceen ......................................................................................................... 9
1.2.3 Laat pleistoceen.................................................................................................................... 10
1.3 Het holoceen ................................................................................................................................... 10
1.4 Moderne tijd .................................................................................................................................... 11
1.5 Kringlopen ....................................................................................................................................... 11
1.5.1 Hydrologische kringloop (waterbalans): .................................................................................. 12
1.5.2 Koolstofkringloop ..................................................................................................................... 13
1.5.3 Stikstofkringloop ...................................................................................................................... 15
1.5.4 Fosforkringloop ........................................................................................................................ 16
1.6 Bedreigingen.................................................................................................................................... 16
1.7 Voedselweb van een aquatisch ecosysteem ................................................................................... 17
1.7.1 Primaire productie.................................................................................................................... 19
Oorzaken nutriënten gebrek ......................................................................................................... 20
Groeivormen ................................................................................................................................. 20
Fysische en chemische samenstelling oppervlaktewater: ............................................................ 21
1.7.2 Fytoplankton ............................................................................................................................ 21
1.7.3 Waterplanten ........................................................................................................................... 22
1.7.4 Zoöplankton ............................................................................................................................. 23
1.7.4 Macrofauna .............................................................................................................................. 23
1.7.6 Vissen........................................................................................................................................ 23
HC 2 Waterkwaliteit .............................................................................................................................. 25
2.0 Fysische parameters en waarom waterkwaliteit belangrijk is .................................................... 27
2.1 Zuiver water................................................................................................................................. 28
2.2 Thermische eigenschappen: ........................................................................................................ 28
2.2.1 Temperatuur......................................................................................................................... 29
2.3 Optische eigenschappen ............................................................................................................. 30
2.3.1 Wet van Lambert Beer (extinctie): ....................................................................................... 33
2.3.2 Lichtlimitatie ......................................................................................................................... 35
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