Inhoud
1. Inleiding..............................................................................................................................................3
1.1. Onderscheid tussen binnengedrongen pathogenen....................................................................3
1.2. Afweer linies................................................................................................................................3
2. De cellen van het immuunsysteem.....................................................................................................4
2.1. Cellen van het aangeboren immuunsysteem...............................................................................5
2.2. Cellen van het verworven immuunsysteem.................................................................................6
3. Cellulaire vs humorale immuniteit......................................................................................................7
4. Aangeboren vs verworven immuniteit...............................................................................................7
5.1. Barrières......................................................................................................................................9
5.2. Complement systeem................................................................................................................10
5.2.1. Routes en activatie.............................................................................................................12
5.2.2. Complement activatie.........................................................................................................13
5.2.3. Effectorfuncties van het complementsysteem...................................................................13
6. Herkennen van pathogenen.............................................................................................................14
6.1. Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)....................................................................15
6.2. Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs).......................................................................................16
6.3. Na de pathogeen-herkenning....................................................................................................18
7. Fagocytose........................................................................................................................................20
7.1. Communicatie............................................................................................................................20
8. Benodigdheden voor bestrijding van bepaalde pathogenen............................................................22
9. Lymfoïde organen.............................................................................................................................24
9.1. Primaire lymfoïde organen........................................................................................................24
9.2. Secundaire lymfoïde organen....................................................................................................24
10. Ontwikkeling, selectie en training van T-lymfocyten......................................................................25
10.1. T-cel ontwikkeling en selectie..................................................................................................26
11. Activatie T-lymfocyten....................................................................................................................27
11.1. Activatie van Tn cellen door DCs..............................................................................................27
12. Immuniteit tegen intracellulaire pathogenen.................................................................................30
12.1 Cytotoxische T-lymfocyten.......................................................................................................31
12.2. Natural-killer cellen.................................................................................................................33
13. B-lymfocyten en antilichamen........................................................................................................35
13.1. Antilichamen............................................................................................................................35
, 13.1.1.Fc= effector kant................................................................................................................36
13.1.2. Genetica van antilichamen...............................................................................................38
13.1.3. Effector functies van antilichamen....................................................................................39
13.2. Antigenen................................................................................................................................40
13.3. B-cel ontwikkeling....................................................................................................................41
14. Immuun tolerantie en regulatie......................................................................................................42
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LaboratoryNerd. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.98. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.