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Financieel management 2 samenvatting (sm&o)

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Uitgebreide samenvatting Financieel management 2. Hf 2-3-4-5-6-

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  • Hoofdstuk 2 t/m 7 en hoofdstuk 10, 12, 19, 20
  • February 1, 2021
  • 39
  • 2018/2019
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Financieel management 2


Samenvatting


Hoofdstuk 2-3-4-5-6-7-10-12-19-20




Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 2 Het ondernemingsplan.................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Het ondernemingsplan.........................................................................................................................................5
2.3 Het investeringsplan.............................................................................................................................................5
2.4 Het financieringsplan............................................................................................................................................5
2.5 De (oprichtings)balans..........................................................................................................................................5
2.6 Startproblemen.....................................................................................................................................................6
2.7 De winst-en-Verliesrekening.................................................................................................................................6
2.8 Ontvangsten, Opbrengsten, kosten en uitgaven..................................................................................................7
2.9 Eigen vermogen en Liquide middelen...................................................................................................................7

Hoofdstuk 3 Ondernemingsvormen..................................................................................................................... 8
3.1 Inleiding................................................................................................................................................................8
3.2 De Eenmanszaak...................................................................................................................................................8
3.3 De vennootschap onder firma..............................................................................................................................8
3.4 het economisch resultaat van de VOF..................................................................................................................8
3.5 De commanditaire vennootschap.........................................................................................................................8
3.6 De Besloten Vennootschap...................................................................................................................................9
3.7 Een CV omzetten in een BV...................................................................................................................................9
3.8 EV en winstverdeling van een BV..........................................................................................................................9

Hoofdstuk 4 Kostenindelingen en kostprijs........................................................................................................ 11
4.1 Inleiding..............................................................................................................................................................11
4.2 Variabele kosten.................................................................................................................................................12
4.3 constante kosten.................................................................................................................................................12

, 4.4 De normale productie.........................................................................................................................................12
4.5 De kostprijsformule.............................................................................................................................................12
4.6 Bepalen van de totale kosten.............................................................................................................................12
4.7 Variabele en constante kosten in grafiek...........................................................................................................12
4.8 knelpunten..........................................................................................................................................................13
4.9 Differentiële kosten.............................................................................................................................................13
4.10 Directe en indirecte kosten...............................................................................................................................13
4.11 Kostencategorieën............................................................................................................................................13

Hoofdstuk 5 Kostensoorten............................................................................................................................... 15
5.1 Inleiding..............................................................................................................................................................15
5.2 grondstoffen en hulpstoffen...............................................................................................................................15
5.3 Arbeid..................................................................................................................................................................16
5.4 Duurzame productiemiddelen............................................................................................................................16
5.4.1 het af te schrijven bedrag...........................................................................................................................16
5.4.2 Afschrijven met een jaarlijks vast bedrag...................................................................................................16
5.4.3 Afschrijven met een gelijkmatig dalend bedrag.........................................................................................17
5.4.4 Afschrijven met een gelijkmatig dalend percentage..................................................................................17
5.4.5 Afschrijving volgens ‘sum of the year digits’...............................................................................................17
5.4.6 Afschrijven met een vast percentage van de boekwaarde.........................................................................17
5.4.7 Berekening van het afschrijvingspercentage..............................................................................................17
5.4.8 Complementaire kosten..............................................................................................................................17
5.4.9 interestkosten.............................................................................................................................................17

Hoofdstuk 6 Kosten van duurzame productiemiddelen......................................................................................18
6.1 Inleiding..............................................................................................................................................................18
6.2 Kosten van duurzame productiemiddelen..........................................................................................................18
6.3 Bepaling economische gebruiksduur..................................................................................................................18
6.4 Invloed van complementaire kosten en productie.............................................................................................18
6.5 Afschrijven volgens de nettowaarde van de werkeenheden..............................................................................18
6.6 Restwaarde.........................................................................................................................................................18
6.7 Afschrijven met annuïteiten................................................................................................................................18
6.8 het ideaalcomplex...............................................................................................................................................18

Hoofdstuk 7 Capaciteit en bezettingsgraad........................................................................................................ 19
7.1 Inleiding..............................................................................................................................................................19
7.2 Capaciteit............................................................................................................................................................19
7.2.1 Rationele overcapaciteit.............................................................................................................................19
7.2.2 Irrationele overcapaciteit............................................................................................................................19
7.2.3 Initiale overcapaciteit..................................................................................................................................19

, 7.3 Bezettingsgraad..................................................................................................................................................19
7.4 toerekening van capaciteitskosten.....................................................................................................................19

Hoofdstuk 10 Budgettering................................................................................................................................ 20
10.1 Inleiding............................................................................................................................................................20
10.2 Lange en middellange termijn..........................................................................................................................20
10.3 Korte termijn.....................................................................................................................................................20
10.4 Budgetten.........................................................................................................................................................21
10.4.1 Het variabele budget.................................................................................................................................21
10.4.2 het vaste budget.......................................................................................................................................21
10.4.3 Het gemengde budget...............................................................................................................................21
10.4.4 Het flexibele budget..................................................................................................................................21
10.5 Het voortschrijdend budget..............................................................................................................................21

Hoofdstuk 12 Variabele kostencalculatie........................................................................................................... 22
12.1 Inleiding............................................................................................................................................................22
12.2 Berekening vh bedrijfsresultaat (productie is gelijk aan afzet)........................................................................22
12.3 Berekening vh bedrijfsresultaat (productie is NIET gelijk aan afzet)................................................................22
12.4 Vergelijking integrale en variabele kostencalculatie........................................................................................22
12.5 Sluiting op korte termijn...................................................................................................................................23
12.6 incidentele orders.............................................................................................................................................23
12.7 Break-even-analyse..........................................................................................................................................23
12.8 Break-even-analyse bij een handelsonderneming............................................................................................24

Hoofdstuk 19 Activiteit en rentabiliteit.............................................................................................................. 25
19.1 Inleiding............................................................................................................................................................25
19.2 Activiteitskengetallen.......................................................................................................................................25
19.2.1 De gemiddelde voorraad...........................................................................................................................25
19.2.2 Omzetsnelheid van de voorraad en de gemiddelde opslagduur..............................................................25
19.3 Saldo en kredietduur van debiteuren...............................................................................................................26
19.4 Saldo en kredietduur van crediteuren..............................................................................................................26
19.5 Het inkomen van de onderneming...................................................................................................................26
19.6 Rentabiliteit van het vermogen........................................................................................................................27
19.7 De financiële hefboomwerking.........................................................................................................................27
19.8 Bedrijfsrisico en financieel risico.......................................................................................................................27
19.9 De invloed van buitengewone activiteiten op de rentabiliteit..........................................................................27
19.10 Belastingen en rentabiliteit............................................................................................................................28
19.11 De invloed van de omloopsnelheid op de rentabiliteit...................................................................................28

, 19.12 Activiteit en rentabiliteit.................................................................................................................................28

Hoofdstuk 20 Liquiditeit en solvabiliteit............................................................................................................. 29
20.1 Inleiding............................................................................................................................................................29
20.2 Liquiditeit..........................................................................................................................................................29
20.3 Liquiditeitsbegroting.........................................................................................................................................29
20.4 Liquiditeitsbalans..............................................................................................................................................30
20.5 Cash Conversion cycle.......................................................................................................................................30
20.6 Liquiditeitskengetallen......................................................................................................................................31
20.6.1 Netto werkkapitaal....................................................................................................................................31
20.6.2 Current ratio..............................................................................................................................................31
20.6.3 working capital ratio.................................................................................................................................32
20.6.4 Quick ratio.................................................................................................................................................32
20.7 Cash-Break-evenafzet.......................................................................................................................................32
20.8 Solvabiliteit.......................................................................................................................................................32
20.8.1 Solvabiliteit met behulp vd balans............................................................................................................32
20.8.2 Solvabiliteit met behulp van winst-en-verliesrekening............................................................................33
20.9 Kasstroomoverzicht..........................................................................................................................................33
20.9.1 De mutatiebalans......................................................................................................................................33
20.9.2 De staat van herkomst en besteding van middelen.................................................................................33
20.9.3 Voorbereiding van het kasstroomoverzicht..............................................................................................34
20.9.4 Het kasstroomoverzicht............................................................................................................................34
20.10 Aanpassing van de financiele structuur..........................................................................................................34

Aantekeningen uit de les................................................................................................................................... 36

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