Oppervlakten ontsmetten
Alcoholen Handontsmetting (met Zeer uitdrogend
ester)
15 - 30sec 30 dagen
Chloorhexidine in Verse gesloten wonden
Zeer breed spectrum Cerebrotoxisch
alcohol Intacte huid
Residuele werking Ototoxisch
15 - 30 sec
Chloorhexidine in Open wonden Niet actief tegen proteus,
Antibacterieel
water Slijmvliezen (mondwater) gisten en schimmels
Weinig cytotoxisch
Detergens Zeer cytotoxisch
Cetrimoniumbromide Ontsmettingsmiddel Ontsmettend Beperkt houdbaar
wonden en slijmvliezen Niet actief tegen proteus
Fibrinolytisch (pus, Corrosief op metalen
Weinig resistentie
Chloramine necrose) Interactieve
Breed spectrum
Verse wonden Matig cytotoxisch
Geen residuele werking
Fibrinolytisch (pus, Breed spectrum Kan irriteren
Natriumhypochloriet
necrose) Weinig resistentie Matig cytotoxisch
Beperkt houdbaar
Residuele werking
Verse wonden Breed spectrum Allergie
PVPI
Geïnfecteerde wonden Weinig resistentie Looiend op debris
Inhibeert granulatieweefsel
Vuile wonden, Cytotoxisch
Beetje bloedstelpend Bij diabetici (weefsel-
Zuurstofwater Anaërobe kiemen
Reinigend voor loslating)
bloed(derivaten) Veroorzaakt necrose in holtes
Ontvettingsmiddelen Verwijderen kleefpleisters Antivirale eigenschappen
Huidverkleuring
Bacteriostaticum bij
Zilvernitraat Nieropstapeling
brandwonden
Inactief op necrose
Nierkristallen
Bacteriostaticum bij
Ceriumnitraat Effect op bloedbeeld
brandwonden
Inactief op necrose
Barrièrevormers 30 sec indrogen Hecht enkel aan droge huid
Clensers en rinsers Mechanisch reinigen
Weinig cytotoxisch Inactivatie door herhaald
Hexamidine Verse wonden
20 sec gebruik of plasmidisch
Benzalconiumchloride Verse wonden Weinig actief op proteus
Verwijderen van
Zalfoplossers
zalven en degen
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