Erich Fromm Psychotherapy and Methods of Investigation
All for this textbook (3)
Written for
Pamantasan Ng Lungsod Ng Maynila
Theories of Personality
All documents for this subject (8)
Seller
Follow
francissephbeltran
Content preview
Dimensions of Personality
Eysenck presented a hierarchal structure of behavior organization including the
superfactors in the fourth level.
He extracted three general superfactors, namely extraversion (E), neuroticism (N), and
psychoticism (P).
Neuroticism and psychoticism are not limited to pathological individuals, although
disturbed people tend to score higher than normal people on scales measuring these
two factors.
These superfactors are bipolar, with extraversion being at one end of Factor E and
introversion occupying the opposite pole. Similarly, Factor N includes neuroticism at
one pole and stability at the other, and Factor P has psychoticism at one pole and the
superego function at the other.
Eysenck contended that each of these factors meets his four criteria for identifying
personality dimensions.
First, strong psychometric evidence exists for each, especially Factors E and N.
The P factor (psychoticism) emerged later in Eysenck’s work but was not taken
seriously by other researchers until the mid-1990s
Second, Eysenck (1994a, 1994b) argued that a strong biological base exists for
each of his three superfactors.
Third, Eysenck’s three personality dimensions make sense theoretically.
Fourth, Eysenck repeatedly demonstrated that his three factors relate to such
social issues as drug use, sexual behaviors, criminality, preventing cancer and
heart disease, and creativity.
Extraversion
Extraverts are characterized primarily by sociability and impulsiveness but also by
jocularity, liveliness, quick-wittedness, optimism, and other traits indicative of people
who are rewarded for their association with others.
Meanwhile, introverts are characterized by traits opposite those of extroverts.
Eysenck believed that the primary cause of differences between extroverts and
introverts is the cortical arousal level.
Extraverts have a lower level of cortical arousal than do introverts, they have higher
sensory thresholds and thus lesser reactions to sensory stimulation.
Introverts are characterized by a higher level of arousal, and because of a lower sensory
threshold, they experience greater reactions to sensory stimulation.
In addition, extroverts are most likely will engage in sexual intercourse earlier with a
wider range of partners, in a greater number of positions, with a larger variety of sexual
behaviors, and will indulge in longer precoital love play. Because of this, they can
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller francissephbeltran. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.