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Samenvatting Hoofdstuk 1: beenderen semester 2
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Samenvatting/ beter overzicht beenderen hoofdstuk 1 semester 2, 1ste jaar
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AnatomieHoofdstuk 1: de beenderen
Legende:
- Inferior/cranio - superior S/caudaal
- mediaal/sagittaal - lateraal/parasagittal
- posterior/dorsaal - anterior/ventraal
clavicula/sleutelbeen
Oriëntatie:
- Mediaal: uiteinde massief mediaal gericht
vlak
- Lateraal: uiteinde afgeplat
- superior: vlak, onder huid
- inferior: onregelmatigheden, middenstuk =
sulcus mi subclavia
- anterior: convex (bol), concaaf (hol), ruw
door spierinsertie (M. Pectoralis, M.
Deltoideus)
- posterior: concaaf, convex, ruw door insertie
M trapezius
= extremitas sternalis
- Meest massieve deel
- facies articularis
- errond ruwheden voor ligamenten
= extremitas acromialis (meest rechts)
- superior/bovenvlak = plat
- ruw
- inferior:laterale rand = facies articularis
acromialis
= sulcus mi subclavii
- inferior
- midden
- linea trapeizode, tuberculum conoideum
- impressie lig.costo-clavicularis
1
, scapula
Oriëntatie:
- 3
- plat
- 2 uitsteeksels
- hoek grootste gewrichtsvlak
- Dorsaal/posterior: Grote kam met
processus
- superior: processus zit vast erop bij de
articulaire hoek
Beschrijving
- 2 zijden
- 3 en & 3 randen
= facies dorsalis
- ligt erop= spina scapulae
+ beenderige kam, ¾ boven mediale
rand, strekt uit naar laterale 📐, loopt
door als acromion
- verdeeld dorsale zijde: Fossa supraspinata
& infraspinata
= Fossa supraspinata L
= Fossa infraspinata R
= Acromion
- breed, horizontaal beenplaat
- facies articularis acromii, ligt clavicula tegen
- achterrand breed tot trigonum spinale
scapulae
= Facies costalis (vooraanzicht)
- concaaf, voor en mediaal
- margo superior = aangeduid
- incisura scapulae wordt overbrugd door lig.
transversum scapulae ↙
2
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