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Samenvatting Zakenrecht Rechtspraktijk KdG
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Samenvatting Zakenrecht Rechtspraktijk. Alle informatie van gebruikte ppt's, handboek en extra informatie uit de les.
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1 Vermogensrechten: persoonlijke en zakelijke rechten.................................................................................41.1 Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................4
2 Bijzondere kenmerken van zakelijke rechten...............................................................................................5
2.1 Bescherming tegen insolvabiliteit...................................................................................................................5
2.2 Volgrecht.........................................................................................................................................................5
2.3 Specialiteitsbeginsel........................................................................................................................................5
2.4 Eénheid............................................................................................................................................................5
2.5 Zakelijke subrogatie/ zaakvervanging............................................................................................................5
3 Zakelijke en persoonlijke rechtsvorderingen................................................................................................6
4 De vermogensleer....................................................................................................................................... 6
5 Onderscheid der goederen.......................................................................................................................... 7
5.1 Roerende en onroerende goederen................................................................................................................7
5.1.1 Onroerende goederen.............................................................................................................................7
5.1.2 Roerende goederen.................................................................................................................................7
5.2 Lichamelijke en onlichamelijke goederen.......................................................................................................8
5.3 Openbare en private domeingoederen...........................................................................................................8
5.4 Verbruikbare en niet-verbruikbare goederen.................................................................................................8
1 Omschrijving, inhoud en bescherming van het eigendomsrecht – burenhinder............................................9
1.1 Eigendomsrecht..............................................................................................................................................9
1.2 Kenmerken van het eigendomsrecht..............................................................................................................9
1.3 Beperkingen aan het eigendomsrecht:...........................................................................................................9
2 Mede-eigendom en onverdeeldheid.......................................................................................................... 10
2.1 Onverdeeldheid.............................................................................................................................................10
2.2 Mede-eigendom............................................................................................................................................11
2.3 Toevallige mede-eigendom...........................................................................................................................11
2.3.1 Algemeen...............................................................................................................................................11
2.3.2 Rechten van deelgenoten......................................................................................................................11
2.3.3 Plichten van deelgenoten......................................................................................................................11
2.3.4 Einde......................................................................................................................................................11
2.4 Vrijwillige mede-eigendom...........................................................................................................................11
2.5 Gedwongen mede-eigendom........................................................................................................................12
2.5.1 Algemeen...............................................................................................................................................12
2.5.2 Bevoegdheden van de deelgenoten......................................................................................................12
2.5.3 Einde......................................................................................................................................................12
2.6 Appartementsrecht als bijzonder geval van gedowngen mede-eigendom..................................................12
2.6.1 Appartementsmede-eigendom.............................................................................................................12
,3 Wettelijke wijzen van eigendomsverkrijging.............................................................................................. 14
3.1 Natrekking.....................................................................................................................................................14
3.2 Verkrijgende verjaring door langdurig bezit.................................................................................................14
3.2.1 Het juridische begrip van bezit..............................................................................................................14
3.2.2 Goederen die vatbaar zijn voor bezit....................................................................................................15
3.2.3 Termijn?.................................................................................................................................................15
1 Erfdienstbaarheden................................................................................................................................... 15
1.1 Wettelijke erfdienstbaarheden van openbaar nut........................................................................................15
1.2 Conventionele privaatrechtelijke erfdiensbaarheden...................................................................................16
1.3 Uitoefening....................................................................................................................................................16
1.4 Wettelijke erfdienstbaarheden.....................................................................................................................16
1.5 Beïndiging van erfdienstbaarheden..............................................................................................................17
2 Recht van vruchtgebruik............................................................................................................................ 17
2.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................17
2.2 Vestiging.......................................................................................................................................................17
2.3 Rechten en plichten.......................................................................................................................................18
2.4 Bijzondere vormen........................................................................................................................................18
2.5 Einde..............................................................................................................................................................19
2.6 Verschillen met huur.....................................................................................................................................19
3 Recht van erfpacht.................................................................................................................................... 19
3.1 Duur...............................................................................................................................................................19
3.2 Verbod op denaturatie..................................................................................................................................19
3.3 Vestiging.......................................................................................................................................................19
3.4 Bevoegdheden erfpachter.............................................................................................................................20
3.5 Verplichtingen erfpachter.............................................................................................................................20
3.6 Einde..............................................................................................................................................................20
3.7 Verschillen met vruchtgebruik......................................................................................................................20
4 Recht van opstal........................................................................................................................................ 21
4.1 Wezenskenmerken........................................................................................................................................21
4.2 Vestiging.......................................................................................................................................................21
4.3 Bevoegdheden opstalhouder........................................................................................................................21
4.4 Verplichtingen opstalhouder.........................................................................................................................21
4.5 Einde..............................................................................................................................................................21
4.6 Accessoir opstalrecht....................................................................................................................................21
4.7 Actuele toepassingen....................................................................................................................................22
1 Voorrechten.............................................................................................................................................. 22
1.1 Wat zijn voorrechten.....................................................................................................................................23
1.2 Reden van voorrang......................................................................................................................................23
, 1.3 Algemene en bijzondere................................................................................................................................24
1.4 Uitgangspunten bij samenloop.....................................................................................................................24
2 Hypotheken.............................................................................................................................................. 25
2.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................25
2.1.1 Accessoir................................................................................................................................................25
2.1.2 Onroerende goederen...........................................................................................................................25
2.1.3 ondeelbaar.............................................................................................................................................25
2.2 Volgrecht.......................................................................................................................................................26
2.3 Soorten..........................................................................................................................................................26
2.4 Einde..............................................................................................................................................................26
Oefeningen.................................................................................................................................................. 27
Algemene beginselen deel 1...............................................................................................................................27
Algemene beginselen deel 2...............................................................................................................................27
Eigendom deel 1..................................................................................................................................................27
Eigendom deel 2..................................................................................................................................................27
Mede-eigendom..................................................................................................................................................28
Appartementsmede-eigendom...........................................................................................................................28
Eigendomsverkrijging..........................................................................................................................................29
Erfdienstbaarheden.............................................................................................................................................29
Vruchtgebruik......................................................................................................................................................30
Erfpacht...............................................................................................................................................................30
Opstal..................................................................................................................................................................30
Voorrechten........................................................................................................................................................30
Hypotheken.........................................................................................................................................................31
Casussen zakelijke rechten..................................................................................................................................31
Oplossingen.........................................................................................................................................................34
, Zakenrecht
Deel 1: Algemene begrippen van het vermogensrecht
1 Vermogensrechten: persoonlijke en zakelijke rechten
1.1 Inleiding
Vermogensrechten = zakelijke, persoonlijke en intelectuele rechten
- Intelectuele rechten: merken, uitvindingen, alle creaties van ons intellect
- Persoonlijke rechten: recht op privacy/privéleven, schadevergoeding, ruil,
huur, mensenrechten
- Zakelijke rechten: (appartements-)mede-eigendom, erfdienstbaarheid
Onderscheid zakelijke en persoonlijke rechten:
- Verjaringstermijn (art. 2262 – 2262bis oud BW)
- Territoriale bevoegdheidsregeling (art. 624, 1° - 629 Ger. W.)
- Enkel zakelijke rechten moeten worden bekendgemaakt: RG (art. 1141
BW) – OG (art. 3.30 nieuw BW) grotere tegenwerpelijkheid
- Kenmerken specifiek voor zakelijke rechten
zakelijke rechten: nadruk op de zaak
persoonlijke rechten: nadruk op persoon
twijfel? numerus clausus
Numerus clausus:
eigendom
mede-eigendom
erfdienstbaarheden
zelfstandige zakelijke
rechten
vruchtgebruik
erfpacht
Zakelijke rechten
opstal
hypotheek
zakelijke
zekerheidsrechten pand
voorrechten
= limiet op zakelijke rechten deze zijn er en geen anderen!
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