European And International Justice, Home Affairs And Security Policy
Summary
Summary book European/ European and international policy
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Course
European And International Justice, Home Affairs And Security Policy
Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)
Book
Justice, Home Affairs and Security
Thorough summary of the book for European and international Justice, Home Affairs and Security Policy/ European and international policy on justice, home affairs and security in English! There is also a list of abbreviations included
I succeeded myself in first sitting with a 14/20:)
Summary European and international policy on justice, home affairs and security
EU institutions (EU justice & home affairs)
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Universiteit Gent (UGent)
Criminologische Wetenschappen
European And International Justice, Home Affairs And Security Policy
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Inhoudsopgave
EUROPEES EN INTERNATIONAAL BELEID.................................................................................. 10
DEEL I: BENELUX...................................................................................................................... 10
1. ORIGIN AND HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT..........................................................................10
2. INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONING...............................................................11
2.1 BENELUX SECRETARIAT-GENERAL...............................................................................11
2.1.1 Composition........................................................................................................... 11
2.1.2 Tasks and responsibilities...................................................................................... 12
2.1.3 Functioning............................................................................................................ 12
2.2 BENELUX COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS...........................................................................12
2.2.1 Composition........................................................................................................... 12
2.2.2 Tasks and responsibilities...................................................................................... 12
2.2.3 Functioning............................................................................................................ 13
2.3 BENELUX INTERPARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY................................................................13
2.3.1 Composition........................................................................................................... 13
2.3.2 Tasks and responsibilities...................................................................................... 13
2.3.3 Functioning............................................................................................................ 14
2.4 OTHER BENELUX INSTITUTIONS................................................................................... 14
2.4.1 Benelux council...................................................................................................... 14
2.4.2 Benelux Court of Justice......................................................................................... 14
3. POLICY............................................................................................................................... 14
3.1 SENNINGEN COOPERATION.......................................................................................... 15
3.1.1 Deepening police cooperation............................................................................... 15
3.1.2 Intensifying thematic cooperation.........................................................................15
3.1.3 Crisis management................................................................................................ 16
3.1.4 Migration................................................................................................................ 16
3.2 FIGHT AGAINST FRAUD................................................................................................ 16
3.3 JUDICIAL COOPERATION............................................................................................... 17
DEEL II: Schengen.................................................................................................................... 18
1. ORIGIN AND HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT..........................................................................18
1.1 LINK WITH EXISTING COOPERATION STRUCTURES.......................................................18
1.2 AIMS............................................................................................................................. 18
1.2.1 Lifting internal border controls for persons...............................................................18
1.2.2 Flanking measures................................................................................................. 18
Carriers liability............................................................................................................ 18
Obligation to register................................................................................................... 19
Handling asylum applications & Eurodac.....................................................................19
Schengen visa for short stay & VIS..............................................................................19
1
, Operational police and judicial cooperation.................................................................20
Information exchange via SIS...................................................................................... 20
Smart borders package, EES & ETIAS..........................................................................20
1.2.2 Limiting free movement in the Schengen area?....................................................21
Temporary reintroduction of internal border controls.....................................................21
EU passenger Name Record (PNR) directive................................................................21
1.2 LINK WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION............................................................................... 21
2. GEOGRAPHIC ENLARGEMENT............................................................................................ 22
a. DOUBLING IN THE EARLY 1990S.................................................................................... 22
ii. Switzerland and Lichtenstein...................................................................................... 22
c. NEW EU MEMBER STATES............................................................................................... 22
d. PENDING DOSSIERS....................................................................................................... 22
3. INTEGRATION OF THE SCHENGEN ACQUIS IN THE EU.......................................................23
a. CLOSER COOPERATION THROUGH THE PROTOCOL........................................................23
b. MIXED COMMITTEE (COMIX)........................................................................................... 23
c. MIXED INSTRUMENTS..................................................................................................... 24
d. IRELAND, UK AND DENMARK.......................................................................................... 24
4. SCHENGEN III: PRÜM CONVENTION................................................................................... 24
DEEL III: EUROPEAN UNION (EU)............................................................................................... 25
1. ORGIN AND HISTORIC DEVELOPNENT............................................................................... 25
1.1 PHASE ONE: EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES AND EUROPEAN POLITICAL COOPERATION.. . .25
1.1.1 European Coal and Steel Community.....................................................................26
1.1.2 European Economic Community (EEC)...................................................................26
1.1.3 European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom treaty).........................................26
1.1.4 Merger Treaty........................................................................................................ 27
1.1.5 European Political Cooperation.............................................................................. 27
Common foreign policy................................................................................................ 27
International cooperation in justice and home affairs matters....................................28
1.2 PHASE TWO: PILLAR STRUCTURE.................................................................................30
1.2.1 EVOLUTION OF THE TREATIES................................................................................ 30
Maastricht Treaty......................................................................................................... 30
Amsterdam Treaty....................................................................................................... 31
Nice Treaty.................................................................................................................. 31
1.2.2 Legal instruments.................................................................................................. 32
First Pillars instruments............................................................................................... 32
Second Pillars instruments........................................................................................... 32
Third Pillars instruments.............................................................................................. 33
1.3 PHASE THREE: TOWARDS THE CURRENT EUROPEAN UNION.......................................34
1.3.1 Renewal of the founding treaties...........................................................................34
2
, 1.3.2 Decision-making procedure................................................................................... 35
1.3.3 Legal instruments.................................................................................................. 35
2. GEOGRAPHICAL ENLARGEMENT........................................................................................ 36
3. INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONING...............................................................37
3.1 EUROPEAN COUNCIL.................................................................................................... 37
3.1.1 Composition........................................................................................................... 37
3.1.2 Tasks and responsibilities...................................................................................... 37
3.1.3 Functioning............................................................................................................ 37
3.2 COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION............................................................................37
3.2.1 Composition........................................................................................................... 38
3.2.2 Tasks and responsibilities...................................................................................... 38
3.2.3 Functioning............................................................................................................ 38
Presidency................................................................................................................... 38
Decision making.......................................................................................................... 39
Secretariat-General...................................................................................................... 39
Preparatory and advisory bodies.................................................................................39
3.2.4 COSI....................................................................................................................... 39
3.2.5 Coreper.................................................................................................................. 40
Comité de l’article Trente-Six / Committee of Article Thirty-Six (CATS).......................40
SCIFA........................................................................................................................... 40
3.3 EUROPEAN COMMISSION.............................................................................................. 41
3.3.1 Composition........................................................................................................... 41
3.3.2 Tasks and responsibilities...................................................................................... 41
Legislative right of initiative........................................................................................ 41
Executive responsibilities............................................................................................ 41
Supervision and control............................................................................................... 42
Representation............................................................................................................ 42
3.3.3 Functioning........................................................................................................... 42
Meeting Rhythm.......................................................................................................... 42
Decision-making.......................................................................................................... 42
Accountability.............................................................................................................. 42
Directorates-general.................................................................................................... 42
3.3.3 Comitology............................................................................................................. 43
3.4 EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT.............................................................................................. 43
3.4.1 Composition........................................................................................................... 43
3.4.2 Tasks and responsibilities...................................................................................... 43
Participation in decision-making.................................................................................. 43
Budget......................................................................................................................... 43
Supervision and control............................................................................................... 44
3
, 3.4.3 Functioning............................................................................................................ 44
Meeting Rhythm.......................................................................................................... 44
Co-decision procedure................................................................................................. 44
Consultation Procedure................................................................................................ 44
3.5 COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION.............................................................45
3.5.1 Composition........................................................................................................... 45
3.5.2 Responsibilities of the General Court.....................................................................45
3.5.3 Responsibilities of the Court of Justice...................................................................46
Appeals........................................................................................................................ 46
Actions for failure to fulfil obligations or for failure to act............................................46
Actions for annulment.................................................................................................. 46
Preliminary rulings....................................................................................................... 46
3.5.4 Selection of relevant case law (p.97-108)..............................................................47
3.5.5 Opt-out for the UK.................................................................................................. 47
3.5.6 Functioning............................................................................................................ 47
4. POLICY............................................................................................................................... 48
4.1 MIGRATION WITHIN THE EUROPEAN UNION.................................................................48
4.2 VISA POLICY................................................................................................................. 48
4.3 IMMIGRATION INTO THE EU.......................................................................................... 49
4.3.1 Legal immigration.................................................................................................. 49
work – related immigration.......................................................................................... 49
Family reunification..................................................................................................... 49
Study & research......................................................................................................... 50
Integration................................................................................................................... 50
Long-term residence................................................................................................... 50
4.3.2 Legal immigration.................................................................................................. 50
CRIMINALIZATION........................................................................................................ 50
Prevention and control................................................................................................. 50
Return.......................................................................................................................... 50
4.4 COMMON EUROPEAN ASYLUM SYSTEM........................................................................50
4.4.1 Identification of applicants..................................................................................... 51
4.4.2 Dividing responsibilities and costs.........................................................................51
4.4.3 Reception requirements......................................................................................... 52
4.4.4 Common procedures.............................................................................................. 52
4.4.5 International protection......................................................................................... 52
4.4.6 Temporary protection............................................................................................ 52
4.4.7 External dimension................................................................................................ 52
4.5 COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY..................................................................52
4.5.1 History and development....................................................................................... 52
4
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