Summary
Summary Approaches Revision
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Summary study book AQA Psychology for A Level Year 1 & AS of Cara Flanagan, Rob Liddle - ISBN: 9781911208402 (Approaches Revision)
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
AQA A level psychology summary notes- social influence
-
AQA Psychology a level summary notes- Research Methods
-
AQA a level psychology- psychopathology summary notes
Seller
Follow
jgrifbo
Content preview
Revision - ApproachesBehaviourist Approach
Behaviourist - Way of explaining behaviour by what is observable when
learning.
– Only takes into account behaviour that can be measured and
observed.
– Pavlov’s research of how dogs could be conditioned to salivate to
sound of a bell, every time bell rung dog received reward.
– Pavlov was able to show the bell (NS) can bring a new learned
response (CR) through association
– Order of Conditioning - US / UR / NS / NCR / UR / CS / CR
– Skinner said learning is active process where humans and animals
work via environment
– Positive Reinforcement / Negative Reinforcement / Punishment
– PR & NR increase likelihood that behaviour will be repeated.
Punishment decreases likelihood that behaviour will be repeated.
– Skinner did experiments with rats and pigeons in cages called Skinner
boxes. Rat activated lever within box it was rewarded with food pellet.
From then on animal would continue to perform the behaviour.
– Skinner showed rats could be conditioned to perform same behaviour
to avoid unpleasant stimulus - electric shock.
Positives of Approach:
– Scientific Credibility - brought languages and methods of science into
Psych. By focusing on measurement of observable behaviour in highly
controlled lab settings. Great credibility and status.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jgrifbo. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.79. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
64438 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now