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Summary The Coming of Democracy in South Africa: Theme 5 IEB History CA$11.93   Add to cart
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Summary The Coming of Democracy in South Africa: Theme 5 IEB History

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  • Course
  • History
  • Institution
  • 12th Grade

These notes come from myself, who passed matric of 2023 with an overall average of 87% in each subject i took. A complete set of notes on the The Coming of Democracy in South Africa Theme 5 topic. This includes an in-depth analysis of the TRC, ANC, CODESA and more. These notes are based on the IEB...

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Document information

  • May 14, 2023
  • 22
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

Subjects

  • history
  • africa
  • south africa
  • ieb
  • matric
  • grade 12
  • mandela
  • apartheid

Written for

  • 12th Grade
  • History
  • 200
All documents for this subject (320)

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By: thandomatinyadza2 • 3 months ago

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Content preview

– Theme 5 –

, The Coming of Democracy in South
Africa

 Between 1989 and 1994 the political structure of South Africa would
change dramatically
 In 1989 the National Party was in power; the NAC had been banned
since 1960 with its leaders in prison or exile.
 Many predicted a dangerous uprising or civil war.
 A remarkable four years followed which involved lengthy
negotiations, compromise and a settlement reached.
 In 1994 the ANC won the majority in the first democratic elections
and the NP's 46-year rule came to an end
 The country adopted one of the most liberal and highly regarded
constitutions in the world.
 By 1989 the NP was experiencing increased pressure
 There was mass resistance within the country as well as
international isolation and sanctions.
 PW Botha was opposed to change and was forced to step down as
leader of the party.
 After suffering two strokes, Botha would be replaced by FW de Klerk,
who realised that urgent reforms were needed.

, Secret negotiations with the ANC in exile

Secret negotiations with the ANC in exile

 During the 1980s it became clear to walk business leaders that the ANC could not
continue to be ignored
 In 1985 a group of prominent businessmen led by Gavin Relly of the Anglo-American
corporation flew to Lusaka and Zambia to meet Oliver tambo and other ANC leaders
 In 1987 a group of liberal Afrikaners led by Van Zyl Slabber met with ANC leaders in
Dakar, Senegal
 Remember that the ANC was banned at the same time in SA and had been since
1960.
 They knew the ANC will win so they continued to get a good relationship with the
ANC so their businesses could still run.


Negotiations with Mandela
Negotiations with Mandela

 Even under PW Botha there were signs that the government realized
the importance of Nelson Mandela who had been sentenced to life
prison in 1964 for treason.
 In 1982 Mandela had moved from Robben Island to a prison in Cape
Town
 From 1985 members of the NP government held secret talks with
Mandela
 Mandela continued to reject any offers of a conditional release
(release under a contract)
 In 1988 he was moved to a house in the grounds of Victor Verster
prison at Paarl, Cape Town
 In 1989 meeting were held between Mandela and PW Botha and
between Mandela and de Klerk; but still Mandela remained in jail.

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