100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Grade 99 Edexcel Combined Science: Chemistry Paper 1, Most detailed notes you'll ever find, better than the textbook bro CA$7.59   Add to cart

Interview

Grade 99 Edexcel Combined Science: Chemistry Paper 1, Most detailed notes you'll ever find, better than the textbook bro

1 review
 50 views  3 purchases
  • Course
  • Institution

**NOT A SUMMARY, THIS IS IN COMPLETE DETAIL** I attained 99 in Combined Science solely through this self made resource of mine. I have painstakingly gathered information from every EDEXCEL specific resource I could lay my hands on (including seneca, pmt, savemyexams, lit every single video on each...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 65  pages

  • October 16, 2023
  • 65
  • 2023/2024
  • Interview
  • Unknown
  • Unknown
  • 200

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: mysticflame • 7 months ago

avatar-seller
Edexcel Combined Chemistry Paper 1:
**NOT A SUMMARY, THIS IS IN COMPLETE DETAIL**
I attained 99 in Combined Science solely through this self made resource of mine. I have
painstakingly gathered information from every EDEXCEL specific resource I could lay my hands on
(including seneca, pmt, savemyexams, lit every single video on each topic i could find and the
EDEXCEL textbook itself) in order to create this incredibly precise document. It meets every single
specification point in meticulous detail, including diagrams and lengthy explanations where needed. It
is the boiling pot of absolutely every single thing you need to know, nothing more n nothing less, to
seize your 99 in GCSE Combined Science.


Key:
- Boldened sentence: Specification point itself
Topic 0:

,Topic 1: ATOMIC STRUCTURE (Key concepts, this is in both Paper 1 and
Paper 2)
1.1 Describe how the Dalton model of an atom has changed over time because of the
discovery of subatomic particles
John Dalton (1803):
He published his own three-part atomic theory:
● All substances are made of atoms. Atoms are small particles that cannot be
created, divided or destroyed.
● Atoms of the same element are exactly alike, and atoms of different elements are
different.

, ● Atoms join with other atoms to make new substances.
J.J Thompson:
Used cathode-ray tube experiment proving that atoms can be divided into smaller parts as
the beam moved away from the negative charged plate to the positive charged plate,
meaning that atoms had a negative charge present. So he modelled the ‘plum pudding
model’ An atom being a sea of positive mass with ‘plums’ of electron scattered throughout.




Ernest Rutherford: He shot beams of positively charged atoms at a thin sheet of gold foil.
Most atoms continued in a straight line but some deflected and few even completely
bounced back suggesting that the mass of the atom is concentrated at the centre known as
the nucleus, the rest being empty space with electrons travelling in random paths around the
nucleus.




Neils Bohr: Found that electrons orbit the nucleus at fixed distances. This model solved the
question of why the atom did not collapse inwards due to the attraction between the positive
nucleus and negative electrons circling the nucleus.

, James Chadwick: His idea was based on the differences between atomic mass and atomic
number of atoms, where he found neutral particles within the nucleus.
As a result of these discoveries, we now know that:
● atoms can be broken down into three smaller particles: protons, neutrons and
electrons
● atoms of an element have identical numbers of protons and electrons, but can
have different numbers of neutrons
● atoms of different elements have different numbers of protons and electrons
1.2 Describe the structure of an atom as a nucleus containing protons and neutrons,
surrounded by electron shells
1.3 Recall the relative charge and relative mass of protons, neutrons and electrons




1.4 Explain why atoms contain equal numbers of protons and electrons
Atoms are neutral and charges on a proton and electron are -1 so therefore the protons =
electrons so charges can cancel to create an atom, not an ion.

1.5 Describe the nucleus of an atom as very small compared to the overall size of the
atom
1.6 Recall that most of the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus (Both spec
addressed at once)
Atoms have the radius of about 1 x 10^-10 metres. The radius of the nucleus is 1 × 10 ^-14
m, which is 10,000 times smaller than the atom, so it is an extremely small region of space
compared to the overall size of the atom.
This means that the atom’s matter is not evenly spread out, but instead concentrated inside
the nucleus.

1.7 Recall the meaning of the term mass number of an atom
Mass number = protons + neutrons

1.8 Describe atoms of a given element as having the same number of protons in the
nucleus and that this number is unique to that element
Proton number never changes. If it does, it means you have an entirely different element.
Proton numbers are therefore unique to each element.

1.9 Describe isotopes as different atoms of the same element containing the same
number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that contain the same number of protons and
electrons, but a different number of neutrons. Isotopes display the same chemical

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Cristals. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$7.59. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73918 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$7.59  3x  sold
  • (1)
  Add to cart