Exam (elaborations)
Nursing Care of Children/Maternal Newborn Capstone - Questions & Answers
Nursing Care of Children/Maternal Newborn Capstone - Questions & Answers
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Nursing Care of Children/Maternal NewbornCapstone - Questions & Answers
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postpartum and plans to
breastfeed their newborn. Which of the following statements by the
client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
1. "I should add 500 calories per day to my diet."
2. "I will use antibacterial soap and warm water to wash my breasts."
3. "Breastfeeding is a reliable method of birth control."
4. "If my nipples become cracked and red, I will apply hydrocortisone cream."
Correct Ans - 1. "I should add 500 calories per day to my diet."
A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has Hirschsprung's disease.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
1. Abdominal distention
2. Steatorrhea
3. Blood-tinged emesis
4. Dysphagia Correct Ans - 1. Abdominal distention
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 6 weeks postpartum. The client
tells the nurse,
"I am not a good mother. My baby doesn't like me."
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
1. Advise the client that most new mothers experience these feelings
2. Ask the client if they have had thoughts about harming their infant.
3. Explain to the client they are experiencing the "baby blues."
4. Take the client to the emergency department. Correct Ans - 2. Ask
the client if they have had thoughts about harming their infant.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who uses inhalers for
the treatment of asthma. Which of the following statements by the
client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
1. "I will wait 15 seconds between puffs when using my levalbuterol inhaler.
2. "I need to use my fluticasone inhaler when I start to wheeze during
exercise."
3. "I need to use my levalbuterol inhaler before I exercise.
4. "I will stop using my fluticasone inhaler if I experience restlessness."
Correct Ans - 3. "I need to use my levalbuterol inhaler before I exercise.
, A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of an infant who has diaper
dermatitis and a new prescription for zinc oxide ointment. Which of the
following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
1. "I will wash off the ointment with each diaper change."
2. "I should shake talcum powder onto the reddened areas."
3. "I should dry the diaper area with a hair dryer on the lowest setting."
4. "I will use moist disposable wipes that are detergent free." Correct Ans
- 4. "I will use moist disposable wipes that are detergent free."
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a school-age child who has
tonic-clonic seizures. Which of the following statements should the
nurse make regarding care during a seizure?
1. "You should offer your child sips of clear liquids."
2. "You should gently restrain your child using both of your arms."
3. "You should place your child's head on a pillow."
4. "You should give rectal diazepam to your child at the onset of the seizure."
Correct Ans - 3. "You should place your child's head on a pillow."
A nurse is reviewing laboratory reports for four antepartum clients. Which of
the following laboratory results should the nurse report to the
provider?
1. 2-hr postprandial glucose 105 mg/dL
2. Negative group B streptococcus -hemolytic
3. Hgb 13 g/dL
4. 2+ proteinuria Correct Ans - 4. 2+ proteinuria
A nurse is assisting in the care of a child who is receiving IV cefuroxime when
the child begins to have difficulty breathing. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take first?
1. Obtain vital signs.
2.Stop the IV infusion.
3. Administer epinephrine IM.
4. Monitor intake and output. Correct Ans - 2. Stop the IV infusion.
A nurse is discussing growth and development milestones with the parents of
a 3-year-old preschooler. Which of the following statements by a parent
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