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WGU D313 Anatomy and Physiology Exam 2025 | Reliable Current Questions with Detailed Solutions (westernGU) CA$26.62
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Exam (elaborations)

WGU D313 Anatomy and Physiology Exam 2025 | Reliable Current Questions with Detailed Solutions (westernGU)

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  • Course
  • Human anatomy and physiology
  • Institution
  • Human Anatomy And Physiology

WGU D313 Anatomy and Physiology Exam 2025 | Reliable Current Questions with Detailed Solutions (westernGU)

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  • June 3, 2024
  • December 19, 2024
  • 9
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Human anatomy and physiology
  • Human anatomy and physiology

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WGU D313 Anatomy and Physiology Objective
Assessment 2025 | Up-to-Date Exam
Questions with Detailed Answers

Question 1:
Which of the following is the primary function of the mitochondria in a
cell?
a) Protein synthesis
b) ATP production
c) DNA replication
d) Hormone storage
Answer: b) ATP production
Rationale: Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, responsible
for generating ATP, the cell's energy currency, through cellular
respiration.


Question 2:
The exchange of gases in the lungs occurs in which of the following
structures?
a) Bronchi
b) Alveoli
c) Trachea
d) Pleura
Answer: b) Alveoli
Rationale: Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli, small air sacs in the lungs,
where oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses out.

,Question 3:
Which type of tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical impulses
in the body?
a) Connective tissue
b) Epithelial tissue
c) Nervous tissue
d) Muscle tissue
Answer: c) Nervous tissue
Rationale: Nervous tissue is specialized for communication and consists
of neurons that transmit electrical impulses throughout the body.


Question 4:
What is the primary function of red blood cells?
a) Fighting infections
b) Transporting oxygen
c) Clotting blood
d) Producing antibodies
Answer: b) Transporting oxygen
Rationale: Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which binds oxygen and
transports it to tissues.


Question 5:
Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas to lower blood glucose
levels?
a) Glucagon
b) Cortisol

,c) Insulin
d) Epinephrine
Answer: c) Insulin
Rationale: Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by promoting the uptake
of glucose into cells and stimulating glycogen formation.


Question 6:
The structure that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal
cavity is the:
a) Diaphragm
b) Pleura
c) Peritoneum
d) Sternum
Answer: a) Diaphragm
Rationale: The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the thoracic and
abdominal cavities and plays a key role in respiration.


Question 7:
Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating heart rate,
breathing, and blood pressure?
a) Cerebellum
b) Medulla oblongata
c) Hypothalamus
d) Pons
Answer: b) Medulla oblongata
Rationale: The medulla oblongata controls autonomic functions such as
heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure.

, Question 8:
Which of the following is a characteristic of skeletal muscle?
a) Involuntary control
b) Intercalated discs
c) Striations
d) Lack of nucleus
Answer: c) Striations
Rationale: Skeletal muscle is striated due to the arrangement of actin
and myosin filaments and is under voluntary control.


Question 9:
The layer of the skin responsible for producing new skin cells is the:
a) Epidermis
b) Dermis
c) Subcutaneous layer
d) Hypodermis
Answer: a) Epidermis
Rationale: The epidermis contains basal cells in the stratum basale that
divide to form new skin cells.


Question 10:
Which of the following ions is most responsible for muscle contraction?
a) Potassium (K⁺)
b) Sodium (Na⁺)
c) Calcium (Ca²⁺)
d) Chloride (Cl⁻)

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