100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
HUN 1201 Shindore Exam 1 pt 2. Ch 3-4 Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution CA$11.54   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

HUN 1201 Shindore Exam 1 pt 2. Ch 3-4 Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

 6 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

HUN 1201 Shindore Exam 1 pt 2. Ch 3-4 Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

Preview 3 out of 18  pages

  • June 19, 2024
  • 18
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
HUN 1201 Shindore Exam 1 pt 2. Ch 3-4
The process by which food is broken down into the absorbable components is called
____.

A) digestion
B) absorption
C) deglutition
D) mastication - ANS-digestion

What is a bolus?

A) A food item that has passed through the small intestine into the colon
B) A portion of soft food swallowed at one time
C) A device used to analyze the contents of the stomach
D) A sphincter muscle separating the stomach from the small intestine - ANS-A portion
of soft food swallowed at one time

What structure functions to prevent entrance of food into the trachea and choking?

A) Tongue
B) Cardiac or lower esophageal sphincter
C) Epiglottis
D) Upper esophageal sphincter - ANS-Epiglottis

What is the role of a sphincter in the GI tract?

A) It stimulates enzyme production.
B) It regulates the forward directional flow of the gastrointestinal contents.
C) It is a longitudinal muscle that helps segment food.
D) It prevents the movement of food into the trachea. - ANS-It regulates the forward
directional flow of the gastrointestinal contents.

What best describes the normal pH of the stomach?

A) Very acidic
B) Slightly acidic
C) Neutral
D) Slightly alkaline - ANS-Very acidic

,One function of the pyloric sphincter is to ____.

A) secretes acid into the stomach
B) keeps the food in the stomach until it partially digested and prevents the contents of
the small intestine from backing up into the stomach
C) prevents the contents of the small intestine from emptying too quickly into the colon
D)initiates peristalsis - ANS-keeps the food in the stomach until it partially digested and
prevents the contents of the small intestine from backing up into the stomach

What is the name given to the partially digested food in the stomach?

A) Chyme
B) Gastric contents
C) Semiliquid food
D) Bolus - ANS-chyme

8) What structure separates the colon from the small intestine?

A) Pylorus
B) Ileocecal valve
C) lower sphincter
D) Sigmoid sphincte - ANS-Ileocecal valve

What is primarily absorbed from the chyme in the large intestine?

A) lipids
B) vitamins
C) fiber
D) water and electrolytes - ANS-water and electrolytes

Intestinal gas is usually produced a result of the

A) bacterial fermentation of the complex carbohydrates.
B) the action of bile.
C) stomach acid fermentation.
D) too much fat in the diet. - ANS-bacterial fermentation of the complex carbohydrates.

Which of the following is a true statement about the peristalsis?

, A) It occurs when longitudinal muscles oppose the action of transverse muscles.
B) Its rate is consistent throughout the GI tract.
C) It occurs in the small intestine but not at all in the colon. D) It is caused by alternate
tightening and relaxing of the circular and longitudinal muscles in wall of GI tract organs,
propelling the food forward - ANS-It is caused by alternate tightening and relaxing of the
circular and longitudinal muscles in wall of GI tract organs, propelling the food forward

Where do both peristalsis and segmentation occur?

A) esophagus
B) stomach
C) small intestine
D) large intestine - ANS-small intestine

The purpose of bicarbonate in the digestive process is to ____.

A) increase peristalsis
B) lower the pH of chyme making it more acidic
C) hydrolyze large peptides
D) to neutralize the acidity of the chyme and make it alkaline by raising its pH - ANS-to
neutralize the acidity of the chyme and make it alkaline by raising its pH

The function of the gallbladder is to ____.

A) store and concentrate the bile and release it when appropriate signal is received
B) produce bile
C) absorb water and salts from the chyme
D) perform the enzymatic digestion - ANS-store and concentrate the bile and release it
when appropriate signal is received

What is the function of the bile?

A) It initiates digestion of protein.
B) It emulsifies fats.
C) It enhances absorption of complex carbohydrates.
D) It stimulates the absorption of vitamins and minerals. - ANS-It emulsifies fats.

16) The compound that an enzyme has a specificity for is called the

A) product.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Hkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$11.54. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$11.54
  • (0)
  Add to cart