100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Test Bank For Psychiatric Nursing Contemporary Practice 7th Edition by Mary Ann Boyd, Rebecca Luebbert 9781975161187 Chapter 1-43 Complete Guide. CA$11.51   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. ....
  4.  
  5. ....

Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank For Psychiatric Nursing Contemporary Practice 7th Edition by Mary Ann Boyd, Rebecca Luebbert 9781975161187 Chapter 1-43 Complete Guide.

1 review
 53 views  4 purchases
  • Course
  • ....
  • Institution
  • ....
  • Book
  • Psychiatric Nursing

Test Bank For Psychiatric Nursing Contemporary Practice 7th Edition by Mary Ann Boyd, Rebecca Luebbert 9781975161187 Chapter 1-43 Complete Guide.

Preview 4 out of 321  pages

Document information

  • July 26, 2024
  • 321
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • test bank for psychiatric nursing contemporary pra

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

More summaries for

  • Test Bank - Psychiatric Nursing: Contemporary Practice, 7th Edition (Ann Boyd, 2024), Chapter 1-43 | All Chapters
  • Test Bank - Psychiatric Nursing: Contemporary Practice, 7th Edition (Ann Boyd, 2022), Chapter 1-43 | All Chapters
  • Test Bank - Psychiatric Nursing: Contemporary Practice, 7th Edition (Ann Boyd), Chapter 1-43 | All Chapters
All for this textbook (59)

Written for

  • ....
  • ....

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: alex71 • 3 months ago

Seller

avatar-seller
stuuviaa

Reviews received

Content preview

lOMoAR cPSD| 43881328




Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased
buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news
that positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar.
Traders respond to these events, and the collective response moves the
market. Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for
Psychiatric Nursing Contemporary Practice
increased buying might be tied7th Edition indicators,
to economic by Ann Boyd Test Bank
geopolitical
events, or news that positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts
the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events, and the collective
response moves the market. Economic Indicators and News: The
underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to economic
indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts the Euro
or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events,
and the collective response moves the market. Economic Indicators
and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to
economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts
the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these
events, and the collective response moves the market. Economic
Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might
be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that
positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders
respond to these events, and the collective response moves the market.
Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased
buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news
that positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar.
Traders respond to these events, and the collective response moves the
market. Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for
increased buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical
events, or news that positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts
the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events, and the collective
response moves the market. Economic Indicators and News: The
underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to economic
indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts the Euro
or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events,
and the collective response moves the market. Economic Indicators
and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to
economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts
the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these
events, and the collective response moves the market. Economic
Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might
be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that
positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders
respond to these events, and the collective response moves the market.
Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased
buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news
that positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar.
Traders respond to these events, and the collective response moves the
market. Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for
increased buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical
events, or news that positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts
the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events, and the collective
response moves the market. Economic Indicators and News: The
underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to economic
indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts the Euro
or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events,
and the collective response moves the market. Economic Indicators
and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to
economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts
the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these
events, and the collective response moves the market. Economic
Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might
be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that
positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders
respond to these events, and the collective response moves the market.
Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased
buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news

, lOMoAR cPSD| 43881328




Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased
buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news
Chapter 01: Psychiatric–Mental
that positively Health
impacts the Nursing
Euro or and Evidence-Based
negatively impacts the USPractice
Dollar.
Traders respond to these events, and the collective response moves the
market. Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for
1. A group of nurses are reviewing
increased information
buying might beabout
tied tothe evolutionindicators,
economic of mentalgeopolitical
health care and are discussing the
recommendations of events, or news that positively impacts the Euro or negativelyand
the final report of the Joint Commission on Mental Illness Health. The nurses
impacts
demonstrate an understanding of this information when they identify that the report recommended an increase in
the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events, and the collective
what?
response moves the market. Economic Indicators and News: The
A) Number of mental health hospitals
underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to economic
B) Institutionalization of clients with mental health problems
indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts the Euro
C) Number of clinics supplemented by general hospital units
or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events,
D) Use of psychotherapy by psychiatrists
and the collective response moves the market. Economic Indicators
ANS: C and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to
Feedback: economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts
the Joint
The final report of the Euro Commission
or negativelyon impacts
Mental theIllness
US Dollar. Traders
and Health, respond
called to these
Action for Mental Health,
recommended increasedevents, and theof
numbers collective
community response
clinicsmoves the market.
supplemented by Economic
general hospital units for mental
Indicators
illness care. The ideas and News:
in the report shiftedThe underlyingfor
responsibility reason
mental forhealth
increased
carebuying might state, and local
to the federal,
governments. be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that
positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders
PTS: 1 respond
REF: to9,these
A New events, and the
National collective
Objective: response moves
Community Treatmentthe market.
OBJ: 5 Economic Indicators
NAT: Client Needs:and News: TheIntegrity
Psychosocial underlying reason for increased
buying might
KEY: Integrated Process: be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical
Teaching/Learning events, Level:
BLM: Cognitive or newsRemember
NOT: Multiple Choice that positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar.
Traders respond to these events, and the collective response moves the
2. A nurse is reviewing market. Economic
literature Indicators
that sanctions and News: The
the involvement underlying reason health
of psychiatric–mental for nurses in the
increased buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical
provision of holistic nursing care. Integrating knowledge of the various theories and views of mental health and
events, or
illness, the nurse identifies newsasthat
which positively
most stronglyimpacts
linked to thethis
Euro or negatively
holistic approach? impacts
A) Sigmund Freud’s thepsychoanalytic
US Dollar. Traders theoryrespond to these events, and the collective
B) Florence Nightingale’s
response Notes
movesonthe market. Economic Indicators and News: The
Nursing
C) Lavinia Lloyd Dock’s Materia Medica
underlying reason for increased
for Nursesbuying might be tied to economic
D) Clifford Beers’ A Mind That Found Itself
indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts the Euro
or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events,
ANS: B and the collective response moves the market. Economic Indicators
Feedback: and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to
The American Nurses Association’s
economic indicators,Statement on Psychiatric
geopolitical events, orNursing
news that Practice (1967)
positively officially sanctioned a
impacts
holistic approach tothe
nursing
Euro orcare for the first
negatively time. the
impacts TheUS roots of this
Dollar. contemporary
Traders respond topsychiatric–mental
these health
nursing thought canevents,
be traced
andtotheFlorence
collective Nightingale’s
response moves Notesthe onmarket.
Nursing,Economic
which presented a holistic view of
the patient, with theIndicators
view of theand patient
News: as living within a family
The underlying reasonand for community.
increased buyingFreud’s psychoanalytic theory
might
focused on personality development and unconscious motivations for
be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that drives. Beers’ autobiography described
the inhumane treatments used for mental illness, which led to the formation
positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders of a National Committee for Mental
Hygiene. respond to these events, and the collective response moves the market.
Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased
PTS: 1 REF:might
buying 2–3,be Emergence of Modern
tied to economic Nursinggeopolitical
indicators, Perspectivesevents, or news
OBJ: 2 thatNAT: Clientimpacts
positively Needs:the Psychosocial Integrityimpacts the US Dollar.
Euro or negatively
KEY: Integrated Process:
TradersNursing
respondProcess
to these events, and the collective BLM: Cognitive
response moves Level:
the Analyze
NOT: Multiple Choice market. Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for
increased buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical
3. A psychiatric–mental health
events, ornurse
news isthatpreparing
positivelya presentation
impacts theabout Euro orkeynegatively
events andimpacts
people that influenced the
development of contemporary
the US Dollar. mental health
Traders and illness
respond care.
to these Whenand
events, describing the effects of World War II,
the collective
which would the nurse mostmoves
response likely include?
the market. Economic Indicators and News: The
A) People began tounderlying
view mental illness
reason foras more commonplace
increased buying mightand beacceptable.
tied to economic
B) The biologic understanding of mental illness was almost fully developed.
indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts the Euro
or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events,
and the collective response moves the market. Economic Indicators
and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to
economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts
the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these
events, and the collective response moves the market. Economic
Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might
be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that
positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders
respond to these events, and the collective response moves the market.
Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased
buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news

, lOMoAR cPSD| 43881328




Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased
buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news
C) Deinstitutionalization occurred in response to the community health movement.
that positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar.
D) Mental illnesses became categorized as psychoses or neuroses.
Traders respond to these events, and the collective response moves the
ANS: A market. Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for
Feedback: increased buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical
During World War events,
II, mentalor news
illnessthat waspositively
beginningimpacts the Euro
to be seen or negatively
as a problem impacts
that could happen to anyone. Many
“normal” people who volunteered for service were disqualified on the grounds that they were psychologically
the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events, and the collective
unfit to serve. Othersresponse
who had moves
already the served
market.a Economic
tour of dutyIndicators
developedand News: The
psychiatric and emotional problems
underlying
related to their wartime reasonThe
experiences. for biologic
increasedunderstanding
buying mightof bemental
tied to illness
economic continues to evolve.
Deinstitutionalizationindicators, geopoliticalmental
and the community events,health
or news that positively
movement occurred impacts
duringthe theEuro
1960s. In the early 20th
or negatively
century, Freud categorized mental impacts
illnessthe US Dollar.
as either Tradersorrespond
a psychosis neurosis. to these events,
and the collective response moves the market. Economic Indicators
PTS: 1 andREF:
News:8,The underlying
National Actionreason for increasedOBJ: buying 4 might be tied to
economic indicators,
NAT: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts
the EuroTeaching/Learning
KEY: Integrated Process: or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders BLM: respond
Cognitive to Level:
these Apply
NOT: Multiple Choice events, and the collective response moves the market. Economic
Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might
4. A nurse is presenting beatied to economic
discussion of theindicators,
history of geopolitical events, or
psychiatric–mental newsnursing
health that and its place within
positively impacts the Euro
nursing history. Which would be most appropriate to include? or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders
respond to these events, and the collective response
A) Certification for the psychiatric–mental health nursing specialty was first emphasized by moves the market.
Mary AdelaideEconomic
Nutting. Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased
B) Psychiatric nurses buying might
played be tied
a part to economic
in seeing indicators, geopolitical
that all deinstitutionalized clientsevents, or news
got treatment
that positively
at community mental impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar.
health centers.
Traders
C) There is a historical linkrespond
between to the
these events,
first nursingandprogram
the collective
to admit response moves and
male students the the
market. Economic
first training school for psychiatric nursing.Indicators and News: The underlying reason for
D) The first graduate increased
program buying might benursing
in psychiatric tied to economic indicators,
was established geopolitical
in response to the
events, or news
publication of psychiatric nursingthatspecialty
positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts
journals.
the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events, and the collective
ANS: C response moves the market. Economic Indicators and News: The
Feedback: underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to economic
In 1882, the first training school
indicators, for psychiatric
geopolitical events, nursing
or newswasthat
established
positivelyatimpacts
the McLean Asylum by E. Cowles;
the Euro
this was also the first
or nursing
negatively program
impacts to admit
the USmen. Nutting
Dollar. emphasized
Traders respond to psychiatric–mental
these events, health nursing role
development. Unfortunately, deinstitutionalization failed. Hildegard
and the collective response moves the market. Economic Indicators E. Peplau was responsible for establishing
the first graduate program in psychiatric–mental health nursing, in 1954.
and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to Publication of journals soon followed,
beginning in the 1960s.
economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts
the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these
PTS: 1 REF:and
events, 3, Box 1.2 History
the collective of Psychiatric–Mental
response moves the market. Health Nursing
Economic
OBJ: 2 NAT: Client
Indicators Needs:The
and News: Psychosocial
underlyingIntegrity
reason for increased buying might
KEY: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, BLM: Cognitive
or news that Level: Analyze
NOT: Multiple Choice positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders
respond to these events, and the collective response moves the market.
5. When reviewing theEconomic
evolution Indicators
of mental healthand News:and illness care, whichreason
The underlying event isforassociated
increasedwith mental disorders
beginning to be viewed as illnesses requiring treatment?
buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news
A) Establishment that of Pennsylvania
positively impacts Hospital theinEuro
Philadelphia
or negatively impacts the US Dollar.
B) Quaker establishment
Tradersof asylums
respond to these events, and the collective response moves the
C) Creation of themarket.
state hospital
Economic system Indicators and News: The underlying reason for
D) Freud’s views on increased buyingmental
the causes of might illnesses
be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical
ANS: A events, or news that positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts
the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events, and the collective
Feedback:
response moves the market. Economic Indicators and News: The
underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to economic
indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts the Euro
or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events,
and the collective response moves the market. Economic Indicators
and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to
economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts
the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these
events, and the collective response moves the market. Economic
Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might
be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that
positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders
respond to these events, and the collective response moves the market.
Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased
buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news

, lOMoAR cPSD| 43881328




Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased
buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news
Mental disorders began to be viewed as illnesses with the establishment of Pennsylvania Hospital, the first
that positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar.
institution in the United States to receive those with mental disorders for treatment and cure. The Quaker
Traders respond to these events, and the collective response moves the
establishment of asylums reflected the impetus toward moral treatment. Dorothea L. Dix advocated for the
market. Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for
humane treatment of clients with mental illness with the creation of state hospitals. Freud believed that the
increased buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical
primary causes of mental illnesses were psychological and a result of disturbed personality development and
events, or news that positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts
faulty parenting.
the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events, and the collective
response moves the market. Economic Indicators and News: The
PTS: 1 REF: 5, Table 1.1 Premoral Treatment Era
underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to economic
OBJ: 2 NAT: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts the Euro
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process BLM: Cognitive Level: Apply
or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events,
NOT: Multiple Choice
and the collective response moves the market. Economic Indicators
and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to
6. A psychiatric–mental health nurse is working on a committee that is developing programs that integrate the
economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts
objectives for mental health and mental disorders, as identified in Healthy People 2030. Which type of program
the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these
would be least appropriate?
events, and the collective response moves the market. Economic
A) Single substance abuse treatment programs
Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might
B) Depression-screening programs for primary care providers
be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that
C) Mental health programs for the homeless population
positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders
D) Employment programs for those with serious mental illness
respond to these events, and the collective response moves the market.
ANS: A Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased
Feedback: buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news
that positively
The objectives of Healthy impacts
People 2030 the Euro
identify the or negatively
need impacts
to increase the US Dollar.
the proportion of persons with co-occurring
substance abuse andTraders
mentalrespond
disordersto receiving
these events, and theforcollective
treatment response
both disorders. moves
Thus, the substance abuse
single
market. Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for
treatment programs would be least beneficial. The objectives call for an increase in depression screening by
increased
primary care providers, buyinginmight
an increase be tied to economic
the proportion of homeless indicators,
adults withgeopolitical
mental health problems who
receive mental healthevents, or news
treatment, andthat positivelyinimpacts
an increase the Eurooforpersons
the proportion negatively
with impacts
serious mental illness who are
employed. the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events, and the collective
response moves the market. Economic Indicators and News: The
PTS: 1 underlying
REF: 10, reason for increased
National buying
Mental Health might be tied to economic
Objectives
OBJ: 5 indicators, geopolitical events, or news
NAT: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity that positively impacts the Euro
or negatively impacts
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process the US Dollar. Traders respond
BLM: toCognitive
these events,
Level: Analyze
NOT: Multiple Choice and the collective response moves the market. Economic Indicators
and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to
7. The following events economic indicators,
are important in thegeopolitical
development events, or news that positively
of psychiatric–mental healthimpacts
nursing practice. Which
event occurred first?the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these
events, andofthe
A) Publication of Standards collective response
Psychiatric-Mental moves
Health the market.
Nursing by theEconomic
ANA
B) Publication of Standards of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric andincreased
Indicators and News: The underlying reason for buyingNursing
Mental Health might
Practice be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that
C) Establishment of positively
the first impacts
graduatethe Euro orinnegatively
program psychiatricimpacts
nursingthe US Dollar.
at Rutgers Traders
University
D) Publication of therespond to these events,
first psychiatric andtext,
nursing the collective response
Nursing Mental movesby
Disease, theHarriet
market. Bailey
Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased
ANS: D buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news
Feedback: that positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar.
In 1920, the first psychiatric nursingtotext
Traders respond wasevents,
these published. In 1954,
and the the first
collective graduate
response movesprogram
the in psychiatric
nursing was established.
market. Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for Health Nursing. In
In 1967, the ANA published the Standards of Psychiatric-Mental
1985, the Standardsincreased
of Child and
buyingAdolescent
might bePsychiatric and Mental
tied to economic Healthgeopolitical
indicators, Nursing Practice was published.
events, or news that positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts
PTS: 1 the REF: 2, Early
US Dollar. Founders
Traders respond to these events, OBJ: 2 collective
and the
NAT: Client Needs:response
Safe, Effective
moves the Care Environment:
market. Economic Management
Indicatorsof Care
and News: The
KEY: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
underlying reason for increased buying might beBLM: tied toCognitive
economicLevel: Remember
NOT: Multiple Choice indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts the Euro
or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these events,
and the collective response moves the market. Economic Indicators
and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might be tied to
economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that positively impacts
the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders respond to these
events, and the collective response moves the market. Economic
Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased buying might
be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news that
positively impacts the Euro or negatively impacts the US Dollar. Traders
respond to these events, and the collective response moves the market.
Economic Indicators and News: The underlying reason for increased
buying might be tied to economic indicators, geopolitical events, or news

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller stuuviaa. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$11.51. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73918 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$11.51  4x  sold
  • (1)
  Add to cart