Exam (elaborations)
Sociology. Reasons for the Growth of NRMs & NAMs Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
Sociology. Reasons for the Growth of NRMs & NAMs
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
julianah420
Reviews received
Content preview
Sociology. Reasons for the Growth ofNRMs & NAMs
Features of a CULT - answer--> Highly individualistic
--> Requires less commitment
--> Offers this worldly-benefits (Emerged in 1980s)
E.g. Scientology, TM
Features of a SECT - answer--> Hostile to wider society
--> Led by a charismatic leader
--> Claims a monopoly of truth
--> Small organisation
E.g. The Peoples Temple, The Moonies
Features of a World-accommodating NRM - answer--> Often breakaways from
mainstream churches or denominations
--> Neither accept nor reject the world
E.g. Neo-Pentecostals
Features of a World-rejecting NRM - answer--> Similar to sects
--> Religious with a notion of god
--> Often conservative moral codes
E.g. Heaven's gate
Features of a World-affirming NRM - answer--> No collective worship
--> Offers followers access to spiritual or supernatural powers to help 'improve' their
lives
E.g. Scientology
Features of NAM - answerHeelas:
--> Self-spirituality - Range of beliefs in which everyone becomes their own spiritual
specialist
E.g. Crystals, Yoga
, Why are marginal groups in society more likely to join sects? - answerSuch groups may
feel that they are disprivileged --> not receiving their economic rewards/Social status
E.g. Troschet's Sects --> attractive to those who are deprived
What does Weber mean by a 'theodicy of disprivilege' - answerA religious explanation
for their suffering and disadvantage
According to Wallis, why do some well-educated, young, middle-class whites join sects?
(Analysis) - answerBecause many of these individuals had become marginal to society
Relative Deprivation - answerWhen you feel like you got less of something than other
people
--> E.g. Someone who is in reality quite privileged can may still feel that they are
deprived
EXAMPLE: Rastafarianism in Africa (Caribbean communities in 1970s) --> seen as a
form of 'resistance to racism'
ANALYSIS: African Caribbean face higher levels of unemployment and most likely to
experience racism
Why might middle-class people feel spiritually deprived? (Analysis) - answerThey may
perceive as impersonal and lacking in moral value, emotional warmth or authenticity
According to Stark and Bainbridge, why do world-rejecting sects appeal to the
deprived? - answerThey argue it is the relatively deprived people who break way from
churches to from sects --> offers the rewards they are denied in this world
According to Wilson, why do sects emerge in periods of rapid social change? - answerIn
response to the uncertainty and insecurity that this creates --> those are most affected
by the disruption may turn to sects
According to Bruce, why do people join sects in response to secularisation? -
answerSociety is now secularised and therefore people are less attracted to traditional
churches --> demands too much commitment
Explain the reason for the growth in World Rejecting NRMs? - answerSocial changes
from the 1960s
--> impacting young people like the increased time spent in education
--> This gave them freedom from adult responsibilities and enabled a counter-culture to
develop
Explain the reason for the growth in World Affirming NRMs? - answerIn the period of
modernity
--> That work no longer provides meaning or a source of identity
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller julianah420. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for CA$25.10. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
85443 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now