100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Chapter 20 Drugs for Parkinson Disease and Alzheimer Disease Questions &Exam (elaborations) answers 100% satisfaction guarantee CA$16.53   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Chapter
  4.  
  5. Chapter

Exam (elaborations)

Chapter 20 Drugs for Parkinson Disease and Alzheimer Disease Questions &Exam (elaborations) answers 100% satisfaction guarantee
 8 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Chapter
  • Institution
  • Chapter

Chapter 20 Drugs for Parkinson Disease and Alzheimer Disease Questions &Exam (elaborations) answers 100% satisfaction guarantee

Preview 2 out of 6  pages

Document information

  • August 11, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • chapter 20 drugs for parkinson disease and alzhei

Written for

  • Chapter
  • Chapter

Seller

avatar-seller
EXAMQA

Reviews received

Content preview

STUVIA 2024/2025
Chapter 20: Drugs for Parkinson Disease and
Alzheimer Disease
ANS: A

AD is chronic and progressive, and there is no cure. It affects memory and personality. The onset is
usually between 45 and 65 years. Symptoms cannot be arrested but may be slowed with treatment. -
✔✔The nurse is providing teaching for the family of a patient who has been newly diagnosed with
Alzheimer disease (AD). Which statement by the family member indicates understanding of the
teaching?
a. "Alzheimer disease is a chronic, progressive condition."
b. "Alzheimer disease affects memory but not personality."
c. "The onset of Alzheimer disease is usually between 65 and 75 years."
d. "With proper treatment, symptoms of this disease can be arrested."

ANS: A

Selegiline (Eldepryl) inhibits monoamine oxidase-B, and it has similar adverse reactions to other
monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Patients should be cautioned against consuming foods containing high
%


amounts of tyramine because of the risk of hypertensive crisis. Red wine is high in tyramine. Use of
this drug may delay, but will not prevent, the need for levodopa. Severe adverse drug interactions
may occur between this drug and tricyclic antidepressants. - ✔✔A patient who has parkinsonism will
begin taking selegiline HCl (Eldepryl) to treat symptoms. What information will the nurse include when
teaching this patient about this drug?
a. "Avoid consuming foods that are high in tyramine."
b. "This drug will prevent the need to take levodopa."
c. "You may have red wine with dinner."
d. "You will not have serious drug interactions with this drug."

ANS: A

This patient is exhibiting signs of Parkinson disease and should be treated with a medication
indicated to treat Parkinson disease such as carbidopa-levodopa. The other drugs are used to treat
Alzheimer disease. - ✔✔An older patient exhibits a shuffling gait, lack of facial expression, and
tremors at rest. The nurse will expect the provider to order which medication for this patient?
a. Carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet)
b. Donepezil (Aricept)
c. Rivastigmine (Exelon)
d. Tacrine (Cognex)


stuvia

, STUVIA 2024/2025

ANS: B

Amantadine is an antiviral drug that acts on dopamine receptors and is sometimes used to treat
Parkinson disease (PD). The other drugs listed do not work to improve the symptoms of PD. -
✔✔Which antiviral medication improves symptoms of Parkinson disease in some patients?
a. Acyclovir (Zovirax)
b. Amantadine HCl (Symmetrel)
c. Interferon (INF)
d. Zanamivir (Relenza)

ANS: B

Carbidopa-levodopa can cause orthostatic hypotension, so patients should be taught to take care
when getting out of bed or a chair. Darkening of the urine and perspiration is a harmless side effect.
Patients should take the drug with low-protein foods to improve drug transport to the CNS.
Carbidopa-levodopa should not be discontinued abruptly because rebound parkinsonism may occur;
insomnia is an expected adverse effect of the drug, and the patient should report this effect to his or
her health care provider. - ✔✔A patient who has parkinsonism will begin taking carbidopa-levodopa.
What information will the nurse include when teaching this patient about this medication?
%

a. "Call your health care provider immediately if your urine or perspiration turn a dark color."
b. "Rise slowly from your bed or your chair to avoid dizziness and falls."
c. "Take the drug with foods high in protein to improve drug delivery."
d. "Discontinue the drug if you experience insomnia."

ANS: B

Entacapone can cause the urine to be dark yellow to orange. It does not indicate drug toxicity, liver
effects, or changes in renal function. - ✔✔A patient is taking entacapone (Comtan) along with
carbidopa-levodopa to treat parkinsonism. The nurse notes that the patient's urine is orange in color.
The nurse will
a. notify the provider of possible drug toxicity.
b. reassure the patent that this is a harmless side effect.
c. request an order for liver function tests.
d. request an order for a urinalysis.

ANS: B

Patients taking rivastigmine for Alzheimer disease are at risk for orthostatic hypotension, falls, and
loss of balance. Caregivers should assist with standing and walking. The drug is taken twice daily,


stuvia

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller EXAMQA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$16.53. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

83662 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$16.53
  • (0)
  Add to cart