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Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th 14th Edition Hall Test Bank
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Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th 14th Edition Hall Test Bank
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Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
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Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
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Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th14th Edition Hall Test Bank
Specific for Thyroid hormones in direct association with one or more of the chromosomes. - ANSWER:
Nucleus Receptors
Released by axon terminals ofneurons into the synaptic junctions and act locally to control nerve cell
functions. - ANSWER: Neurotransmitters
released by glands or specializedcells into the circulating blood and influence the function of target
cells at another location in the body. - ANSWER: Endocrine hormones
Secreted by neurons into the circulating blood and influence the function of target cells at another
location in the body. - ANSWER: Neuroendocrine hormones
Secreted by cells into the extracellular fluid and affect neighboring target cells of a different type. -
ANSWER: Paracrines
Secreted by cells into the extracellular fluid and affect the function of the same cells that produced
them. - ANSWER: Autocrines
Peptides secreted by cells into the extracellular fluid and can function as autocrines, paracrines, or
endocrine hormones - ANSWER: Cytokines
Interleukins, colony-stimulating factors, interferons, and tumor necrosis factors. - ANSWER: Examples
of Cytokines
Adipokines - ANSWER: Cytokines produced by Adipocytes
Most of the hormones in the body are - ANSWER: Polypeptides or proteins
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWER: Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone function - ANSWER: Stimulates secretion of thyroid-stimulating
hormone and prolactin
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone structure - ANSWER: Peptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWER: Corticotropin-releasing hormone
Corticotropin-releasing hormone function - ANSWER: Causes release of adrenocorticotropic hormone
Corticotropin-releasing hormone structure - ANSWER: Peptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWER: Growth hormone-releasing hormone
Growth hormone-releasing hormone function - ANSWER: Causes release of growth hormone
Growth hormone-releasing hormone structure - ANSWER: Peptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWER: Growth hormone inhibitory hormone (somatostatin)
, Growth hormone inhibitory hormone (somatostatin) function - ANSWER: Inhibits release of growth
hormone
Growth hormone inhibitory hormone (somatostatin) structure - ANSWER: Peptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWER: Dopamine or prolactin inhibiting factor
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone function - ANSWER: Causes release of luteinizing hormone and
follicle-stimulating hormone
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone structure - ANSWER: Peptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWER: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Dopamine or prolactin inhibiting factor function - ANSWER: Inhibits release of prolactin
Dopamine or prolactin inhibiting factor - ANSWER: Amine
Anterior pituitary hormone - ANSWER: Growth hormone
Growth hormone function - ANSWER: Stimulates protein synthesis and overall growth of
most cells and tissues
Growth hormone structure - ANSWER: Peptide
Anterior pituitary hormone - ANSWER: Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Thyroid-stimulating hormone function - ANSWER: Stimulates synthesis and secretion of thyroid
hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine)
Thyroid-stimulating hormone structure - ANSWER: Peptide
Anterior pituitary hormone - ANSWER: Prolactin
Prolactin function - ANSWER: Promotes development of the female breasts and secretion of milk
Prolactin structure - ANSWER: Peptide
Anterior pituitary hormone - ANSWER: Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone function - ANSWER: Stimulates synthesis and secretion of
adrenocortical hormones
Adrenocorticotropic hormone structure - ANSWER: Peptide
Anterior pituitary hormone - ANSWER: Follicle-stimulating hormone
Follicle-stimulating hormone function - ANSWER: Causes growth of follicles in the ovaries and sperm
maturation in Sertoli cells of testes
Follicle-stimulating hormone structure - ANSWER: Peptide
Anterior pituitary hormone - ANSWER: Luteinizing hormone
Luteinizing hormone function - ANSWER: Stimulates testosterone synthesis in Leydig cells of testes;
stimulates ovulation, formation of corpus luteum, and estrogen and progesterone synthesis in ovaries
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