100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Test Bank For Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition by Morrison Valfre ISBN: 9780323810296, Chapter 1-33 Complete Guide. CA$21.55   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank For Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition by Morrison Valfre ISBN: 9780323810296, Chapter 1-33 Complete Guide.

 13 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Menthal Health Care
  • Institution
  • Menthal Health Care
  • Book

Test Bank For Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition by Morrison Valfre ISBN: 9780323810296, Chapter 1-33 Complete Guide.

Preview 4 out of 236  pages

  • August 17, 2024
  • 236
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Menthal Health Care
  • Menthal Health Care
avatar-seller
Test Bank n




Foundations of Mental Health
n n n




n Care8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre
n n n n

,Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
n n n n n n n




MULTIPLE CHOICE n




1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational
n n n n n n n n n n


soul controlled the irrational soulcould be compared with the belief
n n n n n n n n n n


ofthe more recent psychological theorist:
n n n n n n


a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.

ANS: A n


Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outside the
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human beings in need
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


ofmedical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally ill,
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of the Mind.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 2 n n n


TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
n KEY: Nursing Process Step:
n n n n n n n


AssessmentMSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
n n n n n n




2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded
n n n n n n n n n n n


byprofessionals. This practice led to
n n n n n n _ for different abnormal behaviors.
n n n n


a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS: A n


Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


accuraterecording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education
n n n n n n n n n n n n


regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
n n n n n n n n n n




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: n n


3TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
n n n n n n n


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
n n n n n n n n

,3. During the latter part of the 18th century, psychiatry became a separate branch of medicine,
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


nandinhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital director:
n n n n n n n n n n


a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS: C n


Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea
n n n n n n n n n n n n n


Dixcrusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mind That
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President‘s Commission on Mental Health
n n n n n n n n n n n n


in1978.
n n




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 4 n n n


TOP: Mental Illness in the 18th Century KEY: Nursing Process Step:
n n n n n n n n n


AssessmentMSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
n n n n n n




4. In 1841,
n surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United States, n n n n n n n n


Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for the care
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


ofthe mentally ill.
n n n n


a. Sigmund Freud n


b. John Cade n


c. Florence Nightingale n


d. Dorothea Dix n




ANS: D n


Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is creditedwith
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept of
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar disorder, and
n n n n n n n n n n n n n


Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
n n n n n n n n n




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 4 n n n


TOP: Mental Illness in the 19th Century KEY: Nursing Process Step:
n n n n n n n n n


AssessmentMSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
n n n n n n




5. As a direct result of Clifford Beers‘ work and book, A Mind That Found Itself, the Committee
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


nforMental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness and:
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


a. early detection of symptoms of mental illness.
n n n n n n


b. education of caregivers. n n


c. current treatment options. n n


d. removing the stigma attached to mental illness. n n n n n n




ANS: D n


Clifford Beers‘ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he received
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


forthe next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers‘ work and book raised the consciousness of people
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of having a mental illness.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current treatment options regarding
n n n n n n n n n n n


mentalillness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


Hygiene.
n




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge n n OBJ: 4 n

, TOP: Mental Illness in the 20th Century KEY: Nursing Process Step:
n n n n n n n n n


AssessmentMSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
n n n n n n




6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a coma
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


thatcould last as long as 50 hours?
n n n n n n n n


a. Electroconvulsive therapy n


b. Insulin therapy n


c. Humoral therapy n


d. Amphetamine therapy n




ANS: B n


Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. Amphetamines
n n n n n n n n n n n n


nwere used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe depression.
n n n n n n n n n n n n


nHumoraltherapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that mental illness
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


nresulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
n n n n n n n n n n n n




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 5 n n n


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
n n n n n n n


Therapies
n


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
n n n n n n n n




7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most often used
n n n n n n n n n n n n n


totreat?
n n


a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder n


c. Severe depression n


d. Violent behavior n




ANS: C n


ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this period,
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated with a lobotomy.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


In1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder.
n n n n n n n n n n n n




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 5 n n n


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
n n n n n n n


Therapies
n


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
n n n n n n n n




8. In the early 20th century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent behaviors.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


Whichdescription of this procedure is accurate?
n n n n n n n


a.A procedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n


b.A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


c.A surgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n


d.A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain.
n n n n n n n n n n n n




ANS: C n


A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed from
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n


thethalamus.
n n




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 5 n n n


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
n n n n n n n


Therapies
n


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
n n n n n n n n

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Prose1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$21.55. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

81113 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you


CA$21.55
  • (0)
  Add to cart