100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Karchs Focus on Nursing Pharmacology 9th Edition by Rebecca Tucker 9781975180409 Chapter 1-60 All Chapters with Answers and Rationals CA$26.06   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Karchs Focus on Nursing Pharmacology 9th Edition by Rebecca Tucker 9781975180409 Chapter 1-60 All Chapters with Answers and Rationals

1 review
 13 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Karchs Focus on Nursing Pharmacology 9th Edition by Rebecca Tucker 9781975180409 Chapter 1-60 All Chapters with Answers and Rationals

Preview 2 out of 5  pages

  • August 20, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: tutorsection1 • 1 month ago

avatar-seller
Test Bank for Karchs Focus on Nursing Pharmacology 9th
Edition by Rebecca Tucker 9781975180409 Chapter 1-60 All
Chapters with Answers and Rationals

aerobic - ANSWER: bacteria that depend on oxygen for survival

anaerobic - ANSWER: bacteria that survive without oxygen, which are often
seen when blood flow is cut off to an area of the body

antibiotic - ANSWER: chemical that is able to inhibit the growth of specific
bacteria or cause the death of susceptible bacteria

gram-negative - ANSWER: bacteria that accept a negative stain and are
frequently associated with infections of the genitourinary or GI tract

gram-positive - ANSWER: bacteria that take a positive stain and are frequently associated with
infections of the respiratory tract and soft tissues

synergistic - ANSWER: drugs that work together to increase drug effectiveness

Prototype of Aminoglycosides - ANSWER: Gentamicin

Indications of Gentamicin:
(Prototype of Aminoglycosides) - ANSWER: Treatment of serious infections caused by
susceptible bacteria.

Actions of Gentamicin:
(Prototype of Aminoglycosides) - ANSWER: Inhibits protein synthesis in susceptible strains of gram-
negative bacteria, disrupting functional integrity of the cell membrane and causing cell death.

Adverse Effects of Gentamicin:
(Prototype of Aminoglycosides) - ANSWER: Sinusitis, dizziness, rash, fever, risk of !nephrotoxicity and
hearing loss (ototoxicity)!

Prototype of Carbapenems - ANSWER: Ertapenem

Indications of Ertapenem:
(Prototype of Carbapenems) - ANSWER: New class of bactericidal, broad-spectrum antibiotics

Treatment of community-acquired pneumonia, complicated genitourinary infections, complicated
intra-abdominal infections, skin and skin- structure infections, and acute pelvic infections caused by
susceptible bacteria

Actions of Ertapenem:
(Prototype of Carbapenems) - ANSWER: Inhibits protein synthesis in susceptible strains of gram-
positive and gram-negative bacteria, disrupting functional integrity of the cell membrane and causing
cell death.

Adverse Effects of Ertapenem:
(Prototype of Carbapenems) - ANSWER: Toxic effects on the GI tract can limit the use -
pseudomembranous colitis, Clostridium difficile diarrhea, nephrotoxicity and N/V leading to
dehydration and electrolyte imbalances are the most significant AEs

Headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, pseudomembranous colitis, rash, pain at injection site.

, Prototype of Cephalosporins: - ANSWER: Cefaclor

Indications of Cefaclor:
(Prototype of Cephalosporins) - ANSWER: Preoperative prophylaxis to minimize risk of infection
(prophylaxis C-sections, and abdominal, vaginal biliary, and colorectal surgery)

Treatment of respiratory, dermatological, urinary tract, and middle ear infections caused by
susceptible strains of bacteria, also typhoid fever

Actions of Cefaclor:
(Prototype of Cephalosporins) - ANSWER: Inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, causing cell
death in susceptible bacteria. Less sensitive to penicillinase.

Adverse of Effects of Cefaclor:
(Prototype of Cephalosporins) - ANSWER: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, superinfection, bone
marrow depression, risk for pseudomembranous colitis.

Toxic effects on the GI tract can limit the use - pseudomembranous colitis - diarrhea, NV, flatulence
and abdominal pain, skin rashes, & nephrotoxicity are the most significant

Drug-to-Drug Interactions of Cefaclor:
(Prototype of Cephalosporins) - ANSWER: Aminoglycosides ↑ risk of nephrotoxicity. Oral
anticoagulants ↑ bleeding. NO alcohol for 72 hours after discontinuation of the drug to prevent
disulfiram like reaction-unpleasant flushing, throbbing headache , dyspnea, NV, chest pain,
palpitations, dyspnea, syncope, vertigo, and extreme cases cardiovascular collapse and death

Nursing considerations for cephalosporins - ANSWER: - avoid alcohol while taking medication and for
3 days after finishing course of medication
- cross allergy with penicillins

- take with food
- adm liquid form to children, do not crush tablets
- have vitamin K available for hypoprothrombinemia
- monitor renal and hepatic function
- monitor for thrombophlebitis

Prototype of Fluoroquinolones: - ANSWER: Ciprofloxacin

Indications of Ciprofloxacin:
(Prototype of Fluoroquinolones) - ANSWER: Treatment of respiratory, dermatological, urinary tract,
ear, eye, bone, and joint infections; treatment after anthrax exposure, typhoid fever

Actions of Ciprofloxacin:
(Prototype of Fluoroquinolones) - ANSWER: Interferes with DNA replication in susceptible gram-
negative bacteria, preventing cell reproduction.

Adverse Effects of Ciprofloxacin:
(Prototype of Fluoroquinolones) - ANSWER: Black Box Warning - most serious - risk of tendonitis &
rupture - ↑ risk for those > 60 yrs. of age, concurrent steroids, renal, heart or lung transplants

Headache, dizziness, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, rash

Drug-to-Drug Interactions of Ciprofloxacin:
(Prototype of Fluoroquinolones) - ANSWER: ↓ effectiveness when taken w/iron salts, sucralfate,
mineral supplements & antacids ; if used separate by 4 hours

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller phinta004. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$26.06. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

60904 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$26.06
  • (1)
  Add to cart