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ECPI 2024. ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11). QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024 CA$26.83   Add to cart

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ECPI 2024. ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11). QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024

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ECPI 2024. ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11). QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024 Joints: - Articulations - Bones coming together, so the joint can make the movement. Structural Classification of Joints: 1. Fibrous joints: Syndesmosis, suture, gomphosis 2. Cartilaginous joints: 3. Syn...

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  • September 5, 2024
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ECPI 2024. ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11). QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 2024

Joints: - answer- Articulations
- Bones coming together, so the joint can make the movement.

Structural Classification of Joints: - answer1. Fibrous joints: Syndesmosis, suture,
gomphosis
2. Cartilaginous joints:
3. Synovial joints:

Functional Classification of Joints: - answer1. Synarthrotic: immoveable
2. Amphiarthrotic: slightly moveable
3. Diarthrotic: Freely moving

Fibrous Joints: - answer3 types:
- Syndesmosis
- Suture
- Gomphosis

Syndesmosis: - answer- Fibrous joint
- Fibrous membrane that connects bones
- Amphiarthrotic (slightly moveable)
- Ex: interosseous membrane, interosseous ligament, in between radius and ulna in
forearm, in between tibia and fibula in leg

Suture: - answer- In between skull bones
- Synarthrotic (immoveable)

Gomphosis: - answer- Joint between teeth and jaw bone (holds teeth together)
- Peridontal ligament links the tooth with jaw bone
- Synarthrotic (immoveable)

Cartilaginous Joints: - answer2 types:
- Synchondrosis
- Symphysis

Synchondrosis: - answer- Hyaline cartilage that links bones together
2 places:
- between rib and sternum (linking them)

, - synarthrotic (immoveable)
- Ex. Epyphyseal line - temporary until bone stops growth

Symphysis: - answer- Fibrocartilage joint
- Ex: intervertebral discs & Pubic symphysis (link between 2 pubic bones)
- Amphiarthrotic (slight movement)

Pubic Symphysis: - answer- Joint that does not move except when giving birth
(pregnant women feel pain because this joint usually does not move)

Joints can permit the bones to grow? - answerYes, because of synchondrosis

Endochondral Ossification: - answerAll long bones are hyaline cartilage

Synovial Joints: - answer- Diarthrotic (freely moveable)

6 Types of Synovial Joint Classifications: - answer1. Ball-and-Socket Joint
2. Condylar Joint
3. Plane Joint
4. Hinge Joint
5. Pivot Joint
6. Saddle Joint

Ball-and-Socket Joint: - answerAlso called spheroidal joint
- Synovial joint
- In hip and shoulder
- Multiaxial

Hinge Joint: - answer- Synovial joint
- In elbow, knee
- Uniaxial (in 1 plane)

Plane Joint: - answerAlso called gliding joint
- Synovial joint
- Carpal bones, tarsal bones
- Nonaxial

Condylar Joint: - answerAlso called ellipsoidal joint
- Synovial joint
- Between metacarpals and phallanges
- Biaxial movement

Pivot Joint: - answerAlso called trochoid joint
- Synovial joint
- Uniaxial

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