100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
CIVI 231 Geology for Civil Engineers TEST BANK (questions and answers) Concordia University CA$19.39   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Concordia University ( )
  4.  
  5. CIVI 231 Geology for Civil Engineers

Exam (elaborations)

CIVI 231 Geology for Civil Engineers TEST BANK (questions and answers) Concordia University
 17 views  0 purchase

CIVI 231 Geology for Civil Engineers TEST BANK (questions and answers) Concordia University

Preview 4 out of 238  pages

Document information

  • September 5, 2024
  • 238
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • civi 231 geology for civil engineers
  • civi 231 geology for civil engineers final exam

Written for

All documents for this subject (1)

Seller

avatar-seller
smartzone

Reviews received

Content preview

CIVI 231 Geology for Civil
Engineers TEST BANK
(questions and answers)
Concordia University

, l
lOMoAR cPSD| 6353920




Exam Name___________________________________


MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1) The word "Geology" is derived from Greek meaning ___________ _. 1)
A) discourse of the Earth B) the logic of rocks
C) geographic theology D) rocks form all lands


2) involves the study of Earth's origin and development through time based on sequences 2)
of strata, fossils, and geologic events, utilizing the geologic time scale as a reference.
A) uniformitarianism B) historical geology
C) catastrophism D) physical geology


3) includes the study of how rocks and minerals form and change according to immutable 3)
physical, chemical, and biologic processes which affect everything from Earth's internal structuresand
tectonic plates to landscape evolution and crystal forms.
A) Physical geology
B) Catastrophism
C) Teleology
D) Historical geology
E) Manifest destiny


4) The principle goal of physical geology is to study ____________ _. 4)
A) Earth's evolution with time.
B) ongoing natural processes and the products they create.
C) physical processes that affect the earth and its resources as opposed to chemical or biologic
processes.
D) mankind and the environment.


5) is the second, broad area of geologic science after physical geology. 5)
A) Historical geology B) Mineralogy
C) Oceanography D) Meteorology


6) Sir William Edmond Logan was appointed the first Director of The Geological Survey of Canada in1842 and 6)
is noted for his observations and maps of __________________ _.
A) copper deposits in the Eastern townships
B) coal bearing strata around Swansea, Wales
C) coal measures at Joggins, Nova Scotia
D) igneous and metamorphic rocks around Lake's Temiskaming, Huron, and Superior
E) all of the above


7) Canada's highest mountain is _________ _. 7)
A) Mount Washington on Vancouver Island
B) Mount Chingcousy in Brampton, Ontario
C) Mount Rundle in the Canadian Rockies
D) Mount Waddington in the Coast Mountains of B.C.
E) Mount Logan 5959 m elevation in the southwest corner of Yukon




1

, lOMoAR cPSD| 6353920




8) In geologic theory, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, landslides, floods and tsunamis are all 8)
________.
A) naturally recurring geologic hazards from ongoing physical processes
B) divine punishments sent to discourage us of our evil ways
C) unique phenomena that can neither be predicted nor understood
D) exceptions to the theory of uniformitarianism


9) A geologic understanding of natural resources includes _____________ of extraction or usage for water, 9)
soil, metallic, non-metallic, and energy resources.
A) the current corporate or political objective and most expedient means
B) the economic value and geographic location
C) the size of deposits and cost
D) the conditions of formation and the environmental impact


10) The Earth's human population now is best described by which one of the following statements? 10)
A) increasing very rapidly in advanced, western countries and falling rapidly in third-worldareas
such as Latin America and Africa
B) larger than it has ever been and increasing at a very high rate
C) just beginning to approach the world's population before the Second World War
D) larger than it has ever been but will stabilize within the next 10 years

11) Which one of the following is a logical consequence of the rapidly growing human population? 11)
A) Terrestrial, aquatic, and marine habitats will be unaffected by the rapid growth.
B) Everybody will have much more fun because parties will be larger and more frequent.
C) Competition for nonrenewable natural resources will intensify.
D) Reduced government regulation and spending and the application of new technologies willincrease
living standards and lessen environmental concerns.


12) The biggest driving force for natural resource development is ____________ _. 12)
A) local needs for employment and viable industry
B) exponential population increase and human expectations for goods and profits
C) the size of the deposit
D) finding local deposits to meet each country's needs


13) The world population is currently growing at about + _____________ people per year. 13)
A) 10 billion B) 100 million C) 10 million D) 1 billion


14) Why is Mt. Vesuvius considered so hazardous? 14)
A) People fear that it may imminently repeat the type of ash eruptions that buried Pompeii and
Herculaneum in AD 79.
B) It is made of very steep unstable ash deposits that are always generating landslides.
C) It is constantly erupting.
D) The city and Bay of Naples surrounds it so that any renewal of activity threatens people.


15) The inference that the Earth had been created in 4004 B.C. was attributed to James Ussher who 15)
________.
A) was a religious crackpot whom nobody believed
B) was the Irish geologist to first attempt absolute dating of rocks
C) had this revealed to him by the Archangel Gabriel in a divine dream
D) carefully counted the generations and "begats" in the Bible



2

, lOMoAR cPSD| 6353920




16) used the Bible to calculate that the Earth was created in 4004 B.C. 16)
A) Father Hutton B) Saint Torquemada
C) Bishop Ussher D) Brother Lyell


17) Compared to the age of Earth accepted as correct today, how did 17th and 18th century 17)
proponents of catastrophism envision the Earth's age?
A) They accepted Bishop Ussher's calculation but explained the differences in landforms andgeology
by violent catastrophes.
B) They believed Earth to be a few hundred years younger than it really is.
C) They believed Earth to be much older than it really is.
D) They were right on the money, give or take a few million years.


18) In geologic theory, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, landslides, floods, and tsunamis are all 18)
________.
A) exceptions to the theory of uniformitarianism
B) divine punishments sent to discourage us of our evil ways
C) naturally recurring geological hazards from ongoing physical processes
D) unique phenomena that can neither be predicted nor understood


19) The idea that all of the tremendous geologic changes in Earth's history were concentrated in a fewbrief 19)
millennia is termed ____________ _.
A) catastrophism B) Ussherism
C) gradualism D) uniformitarianism

20) , a popular natural philosophy of the 17th and early 18th centuries, was based on a firm 20)
belief in a very short geologic history for Earth.
A) Uniformitarianism B) Catastrophism
C) Ecospherism D) Exoschism


21) Which one of the following observations and inferences is most consistent with the idea of 21)
uniformitarianism?
A) The number of erupting volcanoes is constant throughout geologic time, so this is not a big
influence on changing climates.
B) Sand rolls along a stream bottom at the same rate every hour, every day, year in, year out.
C) Mountains are dissolved and/or eroded mechanically one ion and one mineral grain at atime
and carried down to the sea.
D) Meteorite impacts always occur at regular intervals and this has forced biologic evolution.


22) is often paraphrased as "the present is the key to the past." 22)
A) Biblical prophecy B) Catastrophism
C) Uniformitarianism D) Aristotelian logic


23) "The physical, chemical and biological processes that operate today have operated throughoutgeologic 23)
time" is a restatement of James Hutton's theory of __________________ _.
A) recidivism B) uniformitarianism
C) gradualism D) catastrophism




3

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller smartzone. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$19.39. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73216 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$19.39
  • (0)
  Add to cart