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NCE Theories of Counseling & Helping Relationships Questions & 100% Correct Answers
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Sigmund Freud ~~> Father of Psychoanalysis (originally worked with Adler, Jung, and Viennese neurologist [re: talking cure]) Alfred Adler ~~> Father of Individual Psychology Gustav Jung ~~> founded Analytic Psychology Joseph Breuer ~~> neurologist who taught Freud 'talkin...

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  • September 12, 2024
  • 48
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • nce theories of counseling helping relationship
  • sigmund freud father of psychoanalysis or

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1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+




NCE Theories of Counseling & Helping
Relationships Questions & 100% Correct
Answers
Sigmund Freud

✓ ~~> Father of Psychoanalysis

✓ (originally worked with Adler, Jung, and Viennese neurologist [re:

talking cure])




Alfred Adler

✓ ~~> Father of Individual Psychology




Gustav Jung

✓ ~~> founded Analytic Psychology




Joseph Breuer

✓ ~~> neurologist who taught Freud 'talking cure', or 'catharsis'




Rollo May

✓ ~~> existentialist and prime move in this counseling movement.




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 2 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



Berne's Transactional Analysis (TA) posits 3 ego states

✓ ~~> the Child (like id)

the Adult (like ego)

the Parent (like superego)




Freud's 3 psychosexual stages

✓ ~~> Oral

Anal

Phallic




Freud's topographic notion that the mind is like an iceberg with 2 states:

✓ ~~> conscious

unconscious




Incomplete parent (according to TA)

✓ ~~> person expects others to parent him or uses lack of parenting as

an excuse for poor behavior.




Resolution of Freud's Oedipus complex leads to the development of the

superego, which is accomplished by




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 3 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



✓ ~~> identifying with the same sex parent (also called aggressor)




transference

✓ ~~> projecting feelings toward the therapist that the client originally

felt toward a significant other person in their life.




ego

✓ ~~> executive administrator of the personality

(seen as the Child in TA)

-acts as a police officer to control impulses of the id (aka instincts, or the

Child) and the superego (conscience, or the Parent)

-also called 'reality principle' and houses individual's identity




Thanatos

✓ ~~> Greek for 'death'

(i.e., 'Thanatologists study death')




Eros

✓ ~~> Greek god of 'love of life'

Freudians use it also to mean 'self-preservation'




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 4 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



Pleasure principle

✓ ~~> the id




Reality principle

✓ ~~> the ego




Ego ideal

✓ ~~> the superego

(the perfect self that the person judges himself against)




Free association

✓ ~~> analytic technique, instructing the client to say whatever comes

to mind.




Paraphrasing

✓ ~~> whenever a counselor restates a client's message in the

counselor's own words.




The superego strives for _____ rather than _____ like the id.

✓ ~~> perfection, pleasure




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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