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Summary University of Waterloo- ECON 101 – Module 11: Monopolistic Competition. Complete Solution Guide_ Fall 2024/25. CA$7.56   Add to cart

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Summary University of Waterloo- ECON 101 – Module 11: Monopolistic Competition. Complete Solution Guide_ Fall 2024/25.

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University of Waterloo- ECON 101 – Module 11: Monopolistic Competition. Complete Solution Guide_ Fall 2024/25. ECON 101 – Module 11: Monopolistic Competition

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  • October 4, 2024
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ECON 101 – Module 11: Monopolistic Competition

11.1What is monopolistic competition?
Features of Monopolistic Competition
 A market in which many firms compete, and implications arise:
o Each firm has a relatively small share of the market.
o No firm can dictate market conditions.
o Collusion is not viable.
 Collusion – Illegal cooperation or conspiracy to cheat or deceive others. It can
occur when firms restrict output in order to set the price higher than the
equilibrium price.
o Firms are independent of each other.
 Differentiated Product – Can be actual differences (e.g., cell phones with slightly different styles
and features), or perceived differences (e.g., Apple claiming iPhones are better than Samsung
phones); enables firms to compete in three areas:
o Quality (e.g., design, reliability, services)
o Price
o Marketing
 No barriers to entry or exit, where:
o Firms make zero economic profit in the long run.
o In the short-run, firms will enter the market if existing firms are making an economic
profit and vice versa.

Defining Feature of Monopolistic Competition
 Main difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition is product
differentiation.
o Firms in perfect competition produce goods/services that are standardized or
homogenous in nature.
o Firms in monopolistic competition produce goods/service that are heterogenous.
 A firm in monopolistic competition has a downward-sloping demand curve, as opposed to
perfectly elastic in perfectly competitive markets.
o The more rivals, the weaker the product differentiation, the more elastic the demand
curve.
o Can somewhat set the price.
 Downward sloping MR curve; natural consequence of a downward-sloping demand curve.

11.2 Price and Output in Monopolistic Competition
The Firm’s Short-Run Output and Price Decision
Introduction
 MR = MC, profit maximizing quantity.
 Price is determined from the demand for the firm’s product and is the highest price that the firm
can charge for the profit-maximizing quantity.




This study source was downloaded by 100000891127392 from CourseHero.com on 10-04-2024 10:41:44 GMT -05:00


https://www.coursehero.com/file/239642639/Understanding-Monopolistic-Competition-Features-Price/

,  Operates like a single-price monopoly.
 Economic profit when P > ATC.

Profit Maximizing might be Loss Maximizing
 May incur economic loss in the short-run, where at the profit maximizing quantity (MR = MC), P
< ATC.




Long Run: Zero Economic Profit
 If P > ATC, firms enter the market; economic profit induces entry in the long run.
 As firms enter the industry, existing firms lose some of its market share, and demand decreases
until each firm earns zero economic profit (P = ATC).
 Decrease in demand decreases profit maximizing quantity (MR = MC) and lowers the maximum
price a firm can charge.




This study source was downloaded by 100000891127392 from CourseHero.com on 10-04-2024 10:41:44 GMT -05:00


https://www.coursehero.com/file/239642639/Understanding-Monopolistic-Competition-Features-Price/

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