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TEST BANK For Community/Public Health Nursing: Promoting the Health of Populations 8th Edition by Mary A. Nies, Melanie McEwen | Verified Chapter's 1 - 34 | Complete
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TEST BANK For Community/Public Health Nursing: Promoting the Health of Populations 8th Edition by Mary A. Nies, Melanie McEwen | Verified Chapter's 1 - 34 | Complete TEST BANK For Community/Public Health Nursing: Promoting the Health of Populations 8th Edition by Mary A. Nies, Melanie McEwen | Veri...

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  • December 11, 2024
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  • community public health nursing 8th edition
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  • TEST BANK FOR Community/Public Health Nursing: Promoting the Health of Populations 8th Edition by Mary A. Nies PhD RN FAAN FAAHB Melanie McEwen PhD RN CNE ANEF FAAN {2022}|| VERIFIED||ALL CHAPTERS ...
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TEST BANK FOR COMMUNITY PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING:
Promoting the Health of Populations; 8TH EDITION BY MARY &
MELANIE

,CH01:Health: ACommunity View
sh hs hs hs hs




Nies: Community/Public HealthNursing, 8THEdition
hs hs hs hs hs




MULTIPLE CHOICE hs




1. Whichbest describes the primaryreasonthat Americans are concerned about health care?
s
h hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




a. Politiciansarediscussing howto improve healthcare. hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




b. The media has provided mixed messages about theprimary care system.
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




c. Our national primary care costs keep increasing. hs hs hs hs hs hs




d. The new primary care systemo ffers free services to Americans.
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




ACCURATE CHOICE:-C hs




HYPOTHESIS:>>>The primary reason for the focus on primary care is the constantly increasin hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




g costs, which cannot be sustained. The costs of caring for the sick accounted for the majority of es
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




calating primary care dollars, which increased from 5.7% of the gross domestic product in 1965 t
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




o 17.8% in 2015. Politicians and the media both influence Americans’ perceptions about healthc
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




are; however, they are not the primary reason why Americans are concerned. The new healthcare
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




systemwill change the primary care access and availability, but will not necessarily be offering a
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




ny free services to Americans.
hs hs hs hs




DIFFICULT: CognitiveLevel: Understand (Comprehension) s
h hs hs




2. Anursing attendant has begun to lobbywith politicians for changes tothe primary care system. W
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




hy is thisinvolvement important?
hs hs hs




a. Nursing attendants, as centralcharacters inseveralpopular TV series, arecurre hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




N Rmedia. I
ntly veryvisible in American hs hs hs hs hs h s




b. Nursing attendantsare primarilyresponUsi bS
l e foNr mTana g in gOt he various units inour healthcare
hs
hs




hs hs hs hs hs hs h s hs hs h s hs hs hs hs hs




system.
c. Nursing attendantsarethe largest segment ofprimary care providers. hs s
h hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




d. Nursing attendants arethe onlygroupthat is employed both inside and outside ofhealth centers.
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




ACCURATE CHOICE:-C hs




HYPOTHESIS:>>>As the largest segment ofprimary care providers, nursing attendants are inf hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




ormed about the current primary care system and all the problems that result from people not see
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




king care until they are desperately ill. Nursing attendants, as the American Nursing attendants
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




Association (ANA) emphasize, usually believe that primary care is a right, not a privilege. Ther
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




efore, nursing attendants, whose work is central toour current primary care delivery system, can
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs h




also be instrumental in working politically to create a primary care delivery system that will me
s hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




et health needs. While nursing attendants are in several current TV series and are employed both i
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




nside and outside ofhealth centers, physicians and otherprimary care providers are as well.
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




Nursing attendants are often managers, but managers often have other backgrounds, such as business admi
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




nistration.

DIFFICULT: CognitiveLevel: Understand (Comprehension) s
h hs hs




3. What conclusioncan be drawn fromexamining where nursing attendants are employed?
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




a. There is a trend toward consolidationo fprimary care into large centralmedical ce
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




nters.
b. There is an increased emphasis oncommunity-based healthcare. hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




c. There is an obvious need to decrease primary care costs bycutting positions.
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




d. Managedcare organizations (MCOs) areemploying nursing attendantsto improvecustomer s
h hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs

, relations.
ACCURATE CHOICE:-B hs




HYPOTHESIS:>>>MCOs are employing nursing attendants in many capacities. Although hea hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




lth centers are closing and acute careis increasingly found in central medical centers, the same tre
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




nd may be seen in an increase in neighborhood-
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




based practice centers. While positions are cut in most industries, primary care isrecognized as an
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




area where growth in employment is expected. However, nursing attendants are increasingly em
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




ployed in communitysettings as opposed to health centers. This change reflects themove toward
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




community-based care rather than health center- hs hs hs hs hs




based tertiary care. To help decreasethe continued rise in primary care costs, the increased emph
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




asis is on disease prevention rather than high-cost treatment.
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




DIFFICULT: CognitiveLevel: Understand(Comprehension) hs hs hs




4. Whichethical belief would be most helpful inthe current primary care crisis?
s
h hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




a. Emphasisshould beon individualand corporation freedominthe marketplace. s
h hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




b. Emphasis should be on individualautonomyand freedomofchoice. hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




c. Emphasisshould beonsocialjusticeand collective responsibility. s
h hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




d. Emphasis should be onthe effectiveness oftechnologyinresolving problems. hs hs hs s
h hs hs hs hs hs hs




ACCURATE CHOICE:-C hs




HYPOTHESIS:>>>Public health recognizes the necessityo fcollective action in keeping the en hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




vironment safe andin egalitarian tradition and vision. An overinvestment in technologyand seeki
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




ng of cures within the market justice system has stifled the evolution of a health system to protect
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




and preserve the health of the population. Although individual autonomy and freedom of choice
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




are important, so is the recognition of collective responsibility in ensuring social justice, which e
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




ntitles all people to basic necessities. hs hs hs hs hs




DIFFICULT: CognitiveLevel: Apply(Application) hs hs hs




5. What is the primaryproblemseen in Healthy People 2020’s emphasis on choosing healthy lifes
hs hs hs s
h hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




tyle behaviors, such as daily exercise or healthy food choices?
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




a. Emphasis onother lifestyle choices, suchas not smoking and minimaluse of alco hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




hol or drugs, is also needed. hs hs hs hs hs




b. Allo fus must worktogether to make unhealthy behaviors sociallyunacceptable.
s
h hs hs hs s
h hs hs hs hs hs hs




c. Itcosts moreto make healthychoices, suchas buying and eating fresh fruits and vege
s
h hs s
h hs hs s
h hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




tables as opposed to quick and cheap fast-food choices. hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




d. Publicpolicyemphasizespersonalresponsibility but ignoressocialand en hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




vironmental changes needed for well-being. hs hs hs hs




ACCURATE CHOICE:-D hs




HYPOTHESIS:>>>Althoughallresponses are accurate, the primaryproblem is the emphasis on hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




personal choicesin the Healthy People 2020 objectives. Emphasis on personal choices ignores th
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




e need for community responsibility and action that addresses environmental or cultural restraint
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




s to health.
hs hs




DIFFICULT: CognitiveLevel: Apply(Application) hs hs hs




6. What responsibilitydoesthe AmericanNursing attendants Association(ANA) CodeofEt
hs s
h hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




hics require ofthe nursing attendant beyond giving excellent care to victims?
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




a. Accept longer workschedules to ensurethat professionalcare is always available hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs

, to hospital clients.
hs hs




b. Recognizethe need for experienced nursing attendantsto mentornew graduat hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




esto helpincrease and expand the number of professionals available.
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




c. Support health legislationto improveaccessibility and cost ofhealthcare. hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




d. Volunteerto workovertime as needed to ensure maximumqualityo fcare. s
h hs s
h hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




ACCURATE CHOICE:-C hs




HYPOTHESIS:>>>The ANACode ofEthics promotes socialreform by focusing on health polic hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




y and legislationto positively affect accessibility, quality, and cost of health care. The code does
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




not directly address workplace issues, such as work schedules or need for overtime.
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




DIFFICULT: CognitiveLevel: Analyze(Analysis) s
h hs hs




7. What is the communityhealth nursing definition ofhealth?
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




a. Health is a person’s goal-directed purposefulprocess towardwell- hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




being or wholeness. hs hs




b. Healthis anindividual’sphysical, mental, and socialwell- hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




being, not merelythe absence of disease or infirmity. hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




c. Health is the mutualadaptation betweena personand his or her environment in mee
hs hs hs s
h hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




ting daily existence. hs hs




d. Healthis families and aggregates choosing actions to ensure safetyand well-being.
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




ACCURATE CHOICE:-D hs




HYPOTHESIS:>>>The text stresses that health is not just the result ofan individual’s choices, but c hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




hoices andactions of individuals, families, groups, and communities that lead to better health.
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




DIFFICULT: CognitiveLevel: Apply(Application) hs hs hs




8. Howdoescommunity health nity?
hs hs hs hs




a. Agroupofpersons living within specific geographic boundaries
s
h s
h s
h hs hs hs hs hs




b. Agroupofpersonswho share a common identityand environment
s
h s
h s
h hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




c. Agroupofpersons who worktogether to meet commongoals
s
h s
h s
h hs hs s
h hs hs hs hs




d. Agroupofpersons who resolve a communityconcern
hs hs s
h hs hs hs hs hs




ACCURATE CHOICE:-B hs




HYPOTHESIS:>>>Community health nursing attendants work with both geopolitical groups hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs h s




(within specific geographic boundaries) and phenomenological groups (who have a common id
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




entitybased on culture, history, or goals). Aparticular phenomenological group mayor may not ha
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




ve been a plannedgroup—
hs hs hs




that is, a group that came together to resolve a recognized common problem or to meet a common
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




goal. However, of all the choices, a group of persons who share a common identity (phenomenol
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




ogical group) and environment (which implies a specific geographic setting) is the broadest and
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




most complete definition.hs hs




DIFFICULT: CognitiveLevel: Apply(Application) hs hs hs




9. Which variable hasa major influence ona community’s health?
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




a. Behavior choices made bypersons in t he community hs hs hs s
h hs hs hs




b. Number ofprimary care providers and health centers inthe community hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




c. Qualityo fthepublic safetyo fficers (police officers, firefighters, etc.) s
h hs hs hs s
h hs hs hs hs




d. The number and credentials ofpublic health officials in the community
hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs hs




ACCURATE CHOICE:-A hs

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