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FOUNDATIONS OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE 8TH EDITION MORRISON-VALFRE TEST BANK A+ COMPLETE GUIDE
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FOUNDATIONS OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE 8TH EDITION MORRISON-VALFRE TEST BANK A+ COMPLETE GUIDEFOUNDATIONS OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE 8TH EDITION MORRISON-VALFRE TEST BANK A+ COMPLETE GUIDEFOUNDATIONS OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE 8TH EDITION MORRISON-VALFRE TEST BANK A+ COMPLETE GUIDE

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  • December 22, 2024
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  • mental health care
  • mental health
  • health care 8th edition
  • foundations of mental health care 8th edition
  • foundations of mental health care
  • foundations of mental health

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, TESTBANK
Miche lleMorrison-Valfre: Foundations ofMenta l Health Care 8thEd ition
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Chapter01:TheHistoryofMentalCare b e




MULTIPLECHOICE e




1. ThebeliefoftheancientGreekphilosopherPlatothat therationalsoulcontrolled theirrational
e b b




e B eB e soulcouldbec omparedwiththebeliefofthemorerecentpsychologicaltheorist:be e




a. Freud
e e




b. Pinel e




c. Fisher e




d. Rush e




ANS:A e




SigmundFreud believedthatmentalillnesswas,inpart,causedbyforcesbothwithinand outside b b e B e




thepersonality.PhilippePineladvocatedacceptanceofmentallyillindividualsashumanbeingsin
Be e B eB




eneed ofmedicalassistance.AliceFisherwasaFlorenceNightingalenursewhocared forthe
b b e B e B




ementallyill,andDr.Benjamin Rush wastheauthorofthebookDiseasesoftheMind . b b e Be e




PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Comprehension
e REF:p.4
e e e e




OBJ: 2 B TOP:EarlyYearsofMentalHealth
e e Be e B e




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessmente MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
Be e eb e




2. During themid-1500s,behaviorsassociated with mentalillnessweremoreaccurately
b b b e B




recordedbyprofessionals.Thispracticeledto fordifferentabnormal
e e e




behaviors.
B e




a. Classifications e




b. Diagnosing e




c. Treatment e




d. Education e




ANS:A e




Classificationo fabnormalbehaviorsdidnotbeginun tilthistime,afterthepracticeofmore b e b e B




accuraterecordingofbehaviorswasbegun.Diagnoses,treatment guidelines,andanyeducation
e b




eregardingmentalhealthdisord erswerenotavailableduringthi speriod.
B eB e be be e




PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
e eREF:p.5 e e e




OBJ: 3 B TOP:MentalIllnessDuringtheRenaissance
e e Be e




e
KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessmente MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
Be e eb e




3. During thelatterpartoftheeighteenth century,psychiatrybecamea separatebranchof
b b b e B




medicine,andinhum anetreatmentwasgreatlydiminishedbytheFrenchhospita ldirector: a.
e b e b e e




Dix e e




b. Beers e




c. Pinel e




d. Carter ANS:C e e

, PhilippePineladvocateda cceptanceofthementallyill, a swellaspropertreatment.DorotheaDix be b e e




Bcrusadedforconstructionofmentalhealthhospitals.Clifford BeerswrotethebookAMindThat
e b e B e B




FoundItself.President JimmyCarterestablishedthePresident’sCommissionon MentalHealth in
e b b b




e1978.
B eB e e




PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
e e REF:p.5 e e e




OBJ: 4 B TOP:Ment alIllnessin the EighteenthCentury
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KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
e MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
Be e eb e




4. In1841 , b e




surveyed asylums,jails,and almshouses throughouttheUnited b b b e




States,C anada,andS cotlandand i scredited withbri nginga boutpubli
Be be be b e b b be b




cawareness and reformfo rthe careofthementallyill. a. SigmundFreud b b b e B e e e




b. JohnCade e




c. FlorenceNightingale e




d. DorotheaDix e




ANS:D e




DorotheaDixspent2 0yearssurveyingf acilitiesthathousedmen tallyillindividualsa ndis be be b be b e




creditedwithmajorchangesin thecareofthementallyill.SigmundFreudintroduced the
B e b b e B e B




concept ofpsychoanalysis,JohnCadediscoveredlithiumcarbonateforthetreatmentofbipolar
e b e B




disorder,andFlorenceNightingaletrained nur sesinEngland inth e1800s.
e Be b e b be e e




PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
e e REF:p.6 e e e




OBJ: 4 B TOP:MentalIllnessinth eNineteenthCentury
e e Be be e




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
e MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
Be e eb e




e




5. AsadirectresultofClifford NBeeRrs’
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anBd.boCok,MAMindThatFoundItself,theCommitteefor MentalHygienewasformedi
e e B b




n190U9S with af ocusonp reventionofm
e entalillnes sand: a. Earlydetectiono
e b be be b b e e b




fsymptomsofment alillness
e b e




b. Educationofcaregivers e




c. Currenttreatmentoptions b e




d. Removingth estigmaa ttachedtomentalillness be be e




ANS:D e




CliffordBeers’bookreflectedon hisattemptat suicidefollowed bythedeplorablecarehereceived b b



e
b e B




forthenext3years inmentalhospitals.Beers’workandbookraisedtheconsciousness ofpeople
Be b b e B e




throughoutthecountryregardingpreventionand removalofthestigmao fh avinga mentalillness.
Be

e
b be be be e B




Earlydetectionofsymptoms,educationofcaregivers,and currenttreatmentoptionsregarding
B e b e B




mentalillnesswerenotthefocusofhisbook,norweretheya priorityfortheCommitteeforMental
e b e B




Hygiene.
e Be e




PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
e e REF:p.6 e e e




OBJ: 4 B TOP:MentalIllnessinth eTwentiethCentury
e Be e be e




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
e MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
Be e eb e




6. Duringth e1930s,whatcommon tr eatment forschizophreniacausedclientstofa llintoac
b e b e eb b e b




omathat e couldlastaslongas50hours? b e Be e




a. Electroconvulsivetherapy
e e

, b. Insulint herapy
e be e




c. Humoraltherapy e




d. Amphetaminetherapy
e e




ANS:B e




Insulintherapywasbelieved tosuccessfullytreatschizophreniain theearly1900s. b b e




B Amphetamineswereused totreatdepression,andelectroconvulsivetherapywasusedfor
e b e B




severedepression.Humoraltherapy,whichoriginatedi
e nancientGreeceandRome,was ab b e b b




elief thatmentalillnessresulted fromanimbalanceofthehumorsofair,fire,water, andea rth.
e e Be b b be e




PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
e REF:p.8 e e e e




OBJ: 5
B TOP:I nfluencesofWaronMentalHealthThera pies
e Be e e Be b e




e
KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
e Be e eb e




7. Inth b




e1930s,whatmentalhealthdisorderwaselectroconvulsivetherapy(ECT)mostoft
e b




enus ed totreat? b e Be e




a. Schizophrenia e




b. Bipolardisorder e




c. Severedepression e




d. Violentb ehavior be e




ANS:C e




ECTwas foundtobean effectivetreatment forseveredepression inthe1930s.During this period,
b b eb b b b e B e B




schizophreniawastreatedwit hinsulintherapy,andviolentbehaviorwastreatedwithalobotomy
e b e b




.In 1949,lithiumcarbonatewasdiscovereda sat reatmentforbipolardisorder.
e e Be be be e




PTS: 1 e e DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
e REF:p.6 e e




OBJ: 5
B e e Be TOP:I nfluencesofWaronMentalHealthThera pies
e Be b e




KEY: Nursing Process Step:ANssesRsmeInt GMSBC:.CClienMt Needs:Psychosocial Integrity
e Be eb eb e e B eb e Bb Be e




USNT O e e




8. Inth eearlytwentieth century,afrontallobotomywasa c ommontr eatment forviolent
b e b b e b e b e eb




behaviors.Whichdescriptionofthisprocedureisacc urate?
e b e




a. Aprocedurethatd eliversanelectricalstimulustothefrontallobesofthebrain be e




b. Asurgicalprocedurethat drillsholesinth ef ront o ftheskulltodr ainfluid eb be be b e b b e




c. Asurgicalprocedurethatseversthefrontallobesoft hebr ainf romth ethal amus be b be be b e




d. Asurgicalprocedurethatinsertsimplantsintothefrontallobe softhebrain b e




ANS:C e




Afrontallobotomyisa surgicalprocedureinwhichthefrontallobeso b b e ft b e hebrainareseveredf b




romthe thalamus.
e e Be e




PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
e REF:p.6 e e e e




OBJ: 5
B TOP:I nfluencesofWaronMentalHealthThera pies
e Be e e Be b e




KEY: NursingProcessStep:Assessment MSC:Client Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity
e Be e eb e




9. Which classofdrugswasintroducedinthe 1930 sforthetreatment ofdepression? a.
b b e b e b e




SSRIs
e e




b. Tricyclicantidepressants e




c. MAOIs e




d. Amphetamines e

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