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Codeine correct answer: A narcotic drug that is commonly used for suppressing coughs. 
 
Hydromorphone correct answer: more potent than morphine 
 
mu, kappa, delta correct answer: opioid receptors 
 
Buprenorphine/Naloxone (SL ) correct answer: Suboxone 
 
Clonidine (Opioid Withdrawal) correct answer: Relief symptoms (dilated pupils, fleshed face, diarrhea) 
 
Suboxone (used for) correct answer: withdrawal symptoms of opioids 
 
Opioids causes serotonin syndrome correct answer: Tramadol ...
Which CYP-interacting drugs increase the levels of propranolol and metoprolol? correct answer: CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g. amiodarone, paroxetine) 
 
How does digoxin benefit CHF? Atrial fibrillation? correct answer: Digoxin is a mild positive ionotrope to help HF and is a negative chronotrope to help Afib. 
 
Which beta-blocker is more likely to cause CNS side effects, such as depression and insomnia? Why correct answer: Propranolol will have more CNS side effects due to its greater lipid solubi...
1 Folic acid has tetrahydrofolate coenzyme activity which is based on the: 
a. pyrimidine ring. 
b. purine ring. 
c. pyrazine ring. 
d. pteridine ring. 
e. pyridine ring. correct answer: d 
 
2 Enkephalins are peptides that: 
a. have narcotic antagonist activity. 
b. exert actions resembling those of opioids. 
c. are found only in the central nervous system. 
d. cause blood vessel wall relaxation. 
e. transmit pain impulses. correct answer: b 
 
3 β-Carotene is the precursor of: 
a. retinol. ...
Who runs DIRC? correct answer: OPA 
 
Which organization created the blueprint for pharmacy? correct answer: cshp 
 
Who does federal gov provide direct fundnig for? correct answer: First Nations/Inuit 
RCMP 
armed forces 
veterans 
prisoners 
refugees 
 
Seniors over 65, on social welfare or disability are covered by: 
a. federal 
b. provincial correct answer: provincial 
 
What does provincial government provide funding for? correct answer: physicians 
hospital care, OHIP, some nursing ho...
Time it takes for amount of drug to fall to half of its value, constant in first order kinetics (majority of drugs) correct answer: Half-life (T1/2) 
 
Inducers of Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) (4) correct answer: Barbiturates 
Phenytoin 
Carbamazepine 
Rifampin 
 
Inhibitors of CYP450 correct answer: Cimetidine 
Ketoconazole 
Erythromycin 
Isoniazid 
Grapefruit 
 
Their MOA utilizes intracellular receptors: correct answer: Thyroid and steroid hormones 
 
This compound's MOA utilizes transmembr...
Drug of Choice for Migraine Prophylaxis correct answer: Beta-Blockers (Propranolol, Timolol), Flunarizine, Valproic Acid, Topiramate, Amitriptyline 
 
Most prevalent infection with drug abusers who uses syringes correct answer: Staphylococcus aureus 
 
Main ingredient used in Antiperspirant correct answer: Aluminum Chloride, Aluminum Chlorohydrate, Aluminum-Zirconium Tetrachlorohydrate GLY 
 
Monitored during Carbamazepine therapy correct answer: White Blood Cells 
 
Methylphenidate is under...
Abbreviations correct answer: CAP - Capsule 
IM - Intramuscular 
SQ - Subcutaneous 
IV - Intravenous 
INJ - Injection 
STAT - Immediately 
q - Every 
qH - Every hour 
qAM - Every morning 
qPM - Every evening 
qD - Every day 
qOD - Every other day 
qWK - Every week 
qMO - Every month 
q__H - Every __ hours 
BID - Twice a day 
TID - Three a day 
QID - Four a day 
C - With 
AC - Before a meal 
PC - After a meal 
PRN - As needed 
GTT - Drop 
TBSP - Tablespoon 
TSP - Teaspoon 
OZ - Ounce 
PO - By mo...
serum level target (mmol/L) for Lithium in Adults and Elderly correct answer: 1-1.2, 0.5-0.8 
 
Which 2 parameters should be monitored at least Q6months for patients taking Lithium? correct answer: thyroid, renal 
 
which drug used for bipolar requires the patient to have a stable salt and caffeine intake? correct answer: lithium 
 
carbamazepine effect on CYP enzymes (induce/inhibit) correct answer: induce 
 
psychosis due to _________ dementia is worsened by use of antipsychotics correct a...
1. According to the Narcotic Control Regulations of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, which of the following practitioners may prescribe narcotic drugs? 
 
a. Midwives 
b. Chiropractors 
c. Osteopaths 
d. Pharmacists correct answer: A 
 
2. The ethical principle of veracity requires that pharmacists: 
 
a. respect the rights of others to make choices. 
b. do good to patients, placing the benefit of the patient over other factors such as cost. 
c. act with fairness, to allow people to rec...
RY is an 85 year old male, living alone, who takes 12 different medications. For the past week, he has telephoned the pharmacy every day to ask the pharmacy technician if he should be taking 1 or 2 tablets of his diuretic (this medication looks similar to another tablet that he takes). He calls again today with the same question. After answering his question, the most appropriate pharmacy technician action would be to: 
a. call RY's family doctor to suggest changing the diuretic to a medication...