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Land Law - Freehold Covenants - Exam Revision Notes - (Graduate Diploma in Law/ LLB Law) £3.49   Add to cart

Lecture notes

Land Law - Freehold Covenants - Exam Revision Notes - (Graduate Diploma in Law/ LLB Law)

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Notes drafted by GDL Graduate with Distinction. Also suitable for LLB Law. 4 page notes on Land Law topic of Freehold Covenants. Includes definition of covenant by Mackenzie, types of freehold covenants, enforcement of freehold covenants, benefits of the covenant between successors and titl...

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  • March 20, 2021
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  • 2018/2019
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Handoeslaw
LAND:
FREEHOLD COVENANTS
Introduction:

“a covenant is a promise made by one party (covenantor) for the benefit
of another party (covenantee) which is [usually] contained within a
deed” Mackenzie

 Enforceable between original covenantor and original covenantee under contract
law
 Dominant land = benefits from the covenant. Owned by the covenantee
 Servient land = bears the burden of carrying out the covenant. Owned by
covenantor – landowner who made the promise of the covenant to the original
owner

Types of Freehold Covenants

1. Positive Covenant (to do something)
 Obliges the covenantor to do something on his land or to contribute money
towards work or services to be provided for the benefit of his land
 Work covenant = ‘put up a fence’
 Money covenant = ‘contribute towards construction or maintenance of a private
road’
2. Restrictive Covenant (to not do something)
 Restrains the covenantor from the uninhibited use of his property in some respect
 e.g. a covenant which prevents the covenantor from using his land for the purpose
of conducting a trade or business

Enforcement

COMMON LAW: ORIGINAL PARTIES

o Burden does not pass: Austerberry v Corporation of Oldham
o Benefit can pass: Smith & Snipes Hall Farm Ltd v River Douglas
Catchment Board
 Privity of contract – enforceable between original parties

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