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Economic and political conditions in the Weimar Republic () £4.08   Add to cart

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Economic and political conditions in the Weimar Republic ()

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This document includes notes on the conditions whithin the Weimar Republic that allowed Hitler to rise to power. Includes the work of previous chancellors, economic and social instabilities up until January 1933.

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  • June 4, 2021
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Hitler’s Rise – Governments of Germany 1930-33
Jason Kazazis IBDP

Notes

Impact of Wall St. crash
 In 1927-28 Germany borrowed 5 times the amount of money
needed for reparation payments
 People rushed to exchange their money for gold
 Banks were overwhelmed, huge sums of money were moving out of
Germany, governments ordered banks to close and introduced
restrictions
 Shortage of printed money, heavy industry hit badly
 From 1929 to 1932 demand for steel, machinery, chemicals fell
drastically
 Value of German exports reduced by 55% from $630 million to $280
million (1931)

Unemployment
 From 132,000 in 1929 rose to 3 million within a year
 5 million by Spring of 1931
 6 million registered unemployed in 1932, real total over 8 million
 4/10 Germans with no job

Brüning’s governments
 Hindenburg nominated Brüning who was part of the Centre party to
form a minority government
 Ad hoc alliances to back each piece of legislation proved to be time-
consuming
 July 1930 Finance Minister proposed solutions to the economic
problems
WHICH INCLUDED
o Tax increases
o Reduction in government expenditure (no public spending)
o Also took SA out of the streets
 This was rejected by the Reichstag and passed due to the use of
Article 48
 There was sharp reaction from the SPD which led to Hindenburg
dissolving the Reichstag and calling for elections
 This was the turning point for democracy as the chancellor lost his
role and became dependent on Hindenburg
 New elections influenced extremism (huge rise in Nazi and
communist party)
 William Carr said: Two out of 5 Germans voted for parties that
opposed the Republic

Hitler:
 Saw his party’s votes increase drastically
 Attracted German industrialists after he opposed the Young Plan

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