Summary Introduction to Research Methods in Psychology - Cheat Sheets
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Module
Introduction To Research Methods (PSBE127)
Institution
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (RuG)
Book
Research Methods in Psychology
This summary contains the entire book narrowed down to 14 cheat sheets, one for each chapter. Each chapter's topics are mentioned, shortly explained, and, if applicable, linked to each other, making it a moderately extensive summary. Due to its compact nature, it is a great way to navigate through ...
BETH MORLING RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Third Edition
Summary Research Methods in Psychology/ Inleiding Methodenleer (424502-B-5) - Achieved an 8.5 myself!
Glossary for Introduction to Methodology
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Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (RuG)
Bachelor Psychology
Introduction To Research Methods (PSBE127)
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PRODUCERS OF RESEARCH → professors, research scientists,... r
shared commitment to
CONSUMERS OF RESEARCH → therapists, police officers, teachers,... empiricism & curiosity about
psychology
systematically interrogating information (empiricism,...)
Research Consumers =
evidence based treatments - therapies supported by research
-
1. empiricism → systematic observations BASIC RESEARCH
2. theory-data cycle expanding the
general body of
knowledge
3. basic & applied research - empirical approach
4. go further, build research on research TRANSLATIONAL RE
5. publication (scientific journal, etc.) development Retesting
SEARCH treatments
applications
of
using
of
etc .
basic research
to
lessons
tr
APPLIED RESEARCH
practical real -
world problem
THEORY in mind
+
RESEARCH
QUESTIONS SUPPORTING DATA THROUGH
RESEARCH STUDIES
tr
A Good Theory evaluation of theory is based
SUPPORTING RESEARCH NONSUPPORT
DATA DESIGN ING DATA
FALSIFIABILITY PARSIMONY on the weight of the evidence
"
is not used in science
"
PROVE
HYPOTHESES
to
DATA
contains peer- written by journalists,
reviewed articles by easily accessed &
qualified contributors understood
primary audience: scientists, psychology students audience: general public
peer-review process: experts general public can benefit by learning
determine the quality of the about the work of psychologists
work/research HOWEVER: journalists tend to go for the
→ flawed research does not get sensational story, rather than the
published (ideally) important one - summarising research:
→ continues after publication “dumbing down” - misleading headlines
(letters, commentaries, com‐ for dramatic purposes - reported scientific
peting studies,...) research might get distorted
PUBLICATION MAKES PROCESS
OF RESEARCH TRANSPARENT skeptical mindset, find the original source
, inside view is not as
accurate and valuable
as outside view
variables are
hard to
isolate in the
real-world
(too many al-
ternative ex-
:
planations &
no control)
the most accurate
conclusion requires
all data (systematic
comparison)
collection of chapters/research on a common topic, each chapter is written by a different
author, summarises a collection of research and explains the theory behind it Finding Scientific Sources:
summary of all published studies of one research area 1. Library reference staff
method, statistical meta-analysis: quantitative technique which combines the
tests & results of a
2. PsycINFO
results of multiple studies to give the effect size of a
study relationship
3. Google Scholar
COMPONENTS OF AN EMPIRICAL ARTICLE
- behavioral research is probalistic - conclusions are expected to
ABSTRACT PSYCINFO
only explain a proportion of the population, there are always cases
the finding do not apply to (conclusions are based on patterns summary (hypotheses, method, major results) maintained & updated weekly, shows all
through a setting including many test objects & comparison articles written by a single author or under a
groups) INTRODUCTION single keyword, says whether a source was peer
- scientific reasoners collect potentially disconfirming evidence reviewed, shows what articles cited target
§1 topic
(theory-data-cycle)
§2 background of research article
§3 research questions, goals, hypotheses a subscription by the university is necessary to
→ accepting a conclusion because it seems natural (good stories are access PsycINFO
more believable) METHOD
→ availability heuristic: things that come easy to mind, anything
that require rather complex thinking is disregarded
participants, materials, procedure, apparatus, ... GOOGLE SCHOLAR
→ present/present bias: 'absent' cells are not taken into account, contains articles from all scholarly disciplines,
appropriate comparison groups are not considered RESULTS free to access, search can not be limited, articles
→ confirmation bias: only looking at information that supports one's
quantitative & qualitative results, statistical tests are not categorised, user profiles of scientists
believes & disregarding any potentially contradicting evidence
→ bias blind spot: being unaware of one's own biases, believing they show you their published work
don't apply to oneself DISCUSSION
summarises research questions & methods - how well do the
results support hypotheses; study‘s importance, alternative
confederate - an actor playing a specific role in an experiment
explanations, further questions
REFERENCES
full bibliographic listing of all sources
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