Complete Lecture Notes of the Lessons on European Governance and Space and Environment in the European Union
+ SV of all chapters in McCormick's book 'European Union Politics' 2020.
The book's summaries are behind the accompanying lectures.
Samenvatting The European Union - European Politics (S0A48C)
Samenvatting Institutions and Policy of the European Union - Wouter Wolfs
All for this textbook (7)
Written for
Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen (RU)
Bestuurskunde
European Governance (MANBCU336)
All documents for this subject (17)
Seller
Follow
Jmans
Reviews received
Content preview
Space and Environment in the European Union LECTURES + Literature
summary European Union Politics McCormick (2020, 3rd edition)
Inhoudsopgave
Lecture 1: 7/9/21 ............................................................................................................................................. 6
How the EU matters ........................................................................................................................................... 6
So, what is the EU really? ................................................................................................................................... 6
Chapter 1. Understanding Integration .............................................................................................................. 9
Key points ........................................................................................................................................................... 9
Discussion questions ........................................................................................................................................... 9
Key terms ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
Grand theory ................................................................................................................................................. 9
Integrative potential ...................................................................................................................................... 9
International organization ............................................................................................................................. 9
International relations & realism................................................................................................................. 10
Liberal intergovernmentalism ..................................................................................................................... 10
Nation .......................................................................................................................................................... 10
Nationalism.................................................................................................................................................. 10
Neofunctionalism & spillover ...................................................................................................................... 11
Regional integration association ................................................................................................................. 11
The state ...................................................................................................................................................... 11
Concepts ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
Intergovernmentalism, Regional integration & Supranationalism .............................................................. 12
Westphalian system .................................................................................................................................... 12
Chapter 2: What is the European Union? ....................................................................................................... 13
Key Points: ........................................................................................................................................................ 13
Discussion questions ......................................................................................................................................... 13
Key terms .......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Comparative politics & method ................................................................................................................... 14
Regime ......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Federation ................................................................................................................................................... 14
Unitary administration ................................................................................................................................ 14
Government & Governance......................................................................................................................... 14
Polity ............................................................................................................................................................ 15
Quasi-federation .......................................................................................................................................... 15
Confederation .............................................................................................................................................. 15
Concepts ........................................................................................................................................................... 15
Political system ............................................................................................................................................ 15
Institution .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Multilevel governance ................................................................................................................................. 16
Lecture 2: 8/9/21 ........................................................................................................................................... 17
Is the EU a state (according to Rousseau)? ...................................................................................................... 17
Lecture 9/9/21 : a brief history of European integration ................................................................................ 18
1945-1951: the runup to the ECSC.................................................................................................................... 18
1952-1957: from Paris to Rome ....................................................................................................................... 19
1
, The workings of the EEC ................................................................................................................................... 19
Stagnation in the 1960-early 1980s ................................................................................................................. 19
1986: Single European Act................................................................................................................................ 19
1989: Fall of Berlin Wall. = the end of the Cold War ........................................................................................ 20
Maastricht Treaty (1993). ................................................................................................................................ 20
Amsterdam Treaty (1999) ................................................................................................................................ 20
Constitutional Treaty & Lisbon Treaty .............................................................................................................. 21
Lisbon Treaty (2009) ......................................................................................................................................... 21
2009-2021: the era of the big crises ................................................................................................................. 21
Chapter 4: First steps (1944-58) ...................................................................................................................... 22
Key points ......................................................................................................................................................... 22
Discussion questions ......................................................................................................................................... 22
Key terms .......................................................................................................................................................... 23
Marshall Plan ............................................................................................................................................... 23
Organization for European Economic Co-operation.................................................................................... 23
North Atlantic Treaty Organization ............................................................................................................. 23
European Movement ................................................................................................................................... 23
Council of Europe (1946-50) ........................................................................................................................ 23
European Coal and Steel Community (1950-52) ......................................................................................... 23
European Defense Community (EDC) .......................................................................................................... 23
Western European Union ............................................................................................................................ 24
European Political Community .................................................................................................................... 24
Suez crisis..................................................................................................................................................... 24
European Atomic Energy Community: ........................................................................................................ 24
Concepts ........................................................................................................................................................... 25
Bretton Woods system ................................................................................................................................ 25
Cold War ...................................................................................................................................................... 25
Single market ............................................................................................................................................... 25
Chapter 5: Building the Community (1958-95)................................................................................................ 26
Key points ......................................................................................................................................................... 26
Key Terms ......................................................................................................................................................... 26
Empty chair crisis ......................................................................................................................................... 26
Luxembourg compromise ............................................................................................................................ 26
European Free Trade Association ................................................................................................................ 26
European Monetary System ........................................................................................................................ 27
Single European Act (SEA) ........................................................................................................................... 27
Schengen Agreement .................................................................................................................................. 27
Concepts ........................................................................................................................................................... 27
Enlargement ................................................................................................................................................ 27
Economic and monetary union ................................................................................................................... 27
Euro sclerosis ............................................................................................................................................... 28
Chapter 6: From community to union (1989-2005) ......................................................................................... 29
Key points ......................................................................................................................................................... 29
Discussion questions ......................................................................................................................................... 29
Key Terms ......................................................................................................................................................... 29
Intergovernmental conference.................................................................................................................... 29
Treaty on European Union .......................................................................................................................... 30
European Economic Area ............................................................................................................................ 30
Chapter 7: Crisis and opportunity (2004-present) ........................................................................................... 33
Key points ......................................................................................................................................................... 33
Discussion questions ......................................................................................................................................... 33
Key Terms ......................................................................................................................................................... 33
European Convention .................................................................................................................................. 33
Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe ............................................................................................. 33
Treaty of Lisbon ........................................................................................................................................... 34
Austerity ...................................................................................................................................................... 34
Brexit ........................................................................................................................................................... 34
Post functionalism ....................................................................................................................................... 34
Concepts ........................................................................................................................................................... 35
Global financial crisis ................................................................................................................................... 35
Elitism .......................................................................................................................................................... 36
Populism ...................................................................................................................................................... 36
Lecture 14/9/21: The Council of Ministers and the European Council ............................................................ 37
The Council ....................................................................................................................................................... 37
1) General secretariat of the council, and presidency of the Council .................................................... 38
2) How does the council reach decisions/ craft consensus? .................................................................. 38
3) Power and legitimacy ......................................................................................................................... 38
Chapter 11: The council of Ministers .............................................................................................................. 41
Key Points ......................................................................................................................................................... 42
Key Terms ......................................................................................................................................................... 42
Bicameral legislature ................................................................................................................................... 42
Coreper ........................................................................................................................................................ 42
Presidency of the Council of Ministers ........................................................................................................ 43
Trio system .................................................................................................................................................. 43
Concepts ........................................................................................................................................................... 43
Legislative function ...................................................................................................................................... 43
Qualified majority vote ................................................................................................................................ 44
Chapter 13: The European Council ................................................................................................................. 45
Key Points ......................................................................................................................................................... 46
Key Terms ......................................................................................................................................................... 46
Game of theory ............................................................................................................................................ 46
Head of government .................................................................................................................................... 46
Head of state ............................................................................................................................................... 46
President of the European Council .............................................................................................................. 47
Concepts ........................................................................................................................................................... 47
Consensus .................................................................................................................................................... 47
Summitry ..................................................................................................................................................... 47
, Intergovernmental vs supranational ................................................................................................................ 48
Most important differences between Council, Parliament and Commission ................................................... 50
Rapporteurs ...................................................................................................................................................... 51
Strengths and weaknesses of EP ...................................................................................................................... 52
What is a trilogue EU? ...................................................................................................................................... 53
Chapter 12: The European Parliament ............................................................................................................ 54
Key Points ......................................................................................................................................................... 54
Key Terms ......................................................................................................................................................... 55
President of the EP ...................................................................................................................................... 55
Conference of Presidents ............................................................................................................................ 55
Member of the European Parliament ......................................................................................................... 55
Consultation procedure ............................................................................................................................... 55
Cooperation procedure ............................................................................................................................... 55
Ordinary legislative procedure .................................................................................................................... 55
Consent procedure ...................................................................................................................................... 56
European ombudsman ................................................................................................................................ 56
Concepts ........................................................................................................................................................... 56
Check and balances ..................................................................................................................................... 56
Legislature ................................................................................................................................................... 56
Lecture 21/9/21: The European Commission .................................................................................................. 57
The roles of the EC in the EU system ................................................................................................................ 57
Policy preparation ....................................................................................................................................... 57
Adopting ...................................................................................................................................................... 58
Monitoring if implementation ..................................................................................................................... 58
The EU Commission: Political or technical? ...................................................................................................... 58
Coordination: does the external environment matter? .............................................................................. 59
Appointment of EU Commissioners ............................................................................................................ 59
In-sourcing expertise ................................................................................................................................... 59
Chapter 10: The European Commission .......................................................................................................... 60
Key points ......................................................................................................................................................... 61
Key Terms ......................................................................................................................................................... 61
New institutionalism.................................................................................................................................... 61
Institution .................................................................................................................................................... 61
President of the Commission....................................................................................................................... 61
College of Commissioners ........................................................................................................................... 62
Cabinet......................................................................................................................................................... 62
Directorate-general DG ............................................................................................................................... 62
Concepts ........................................................................................................................................................... 62
Executive...................................................................................................................................................... 62
Comitology................................................................................................................................................... 62
Chapter 8: The Treaties .................................................................................................................................. 63
Key points ......................................................................................................................................................... 63
Key Terms ......................................................................................................................................................... 63
Treaty ........................................................................................................................................................... 63
Three pillars ................................................................................................................................................. 63
Accession agreement................................................................................................................................... 63
Opt-out ........................................................................................................................................................ 64
Charter of Fundamental Rights ................................................................................................................... 64
European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) ......................................................................................... 64
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Jmans. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £4.78. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
