Summary Molecular Biology of the Cell 2 (book) (WBFA007-04)
Summary Regenerative Medicine
All for this textbook (62)
Written for
Wageningen University (WUR)
Animal Sciences/ Dierwetenschappen
Introduction In Cell Biology (CBI10806)
All documents for this subject (4)
Seller
Follow
Annabus1
Reviews received
Content preview
Practice exam cell biology
In growing plant cell there is always endocytosis, because in this manner the
excess imported plasma membrane is transported back into the cell.
Plant cells have a cell wall consisting of cellulose microfilaments embedded in a
matrix of hemicellulose and pectin molecules.
Plasmolysis occurs when a plant cell is immersed in a solution with a high salt
concentration. This is in a hypertonic solution, the cell will lose water because it
has too much water inside the cell if you compare to the outside.
Oryzalin inhibits microtubules polymerization in plant cells, when this is used in
Arabidopsis (closely related to crop plants like cabbage and broccoli) roots the
cell division will cease.
The red color of a flower can only be synthesized if several enzymes are
present which together synthesize anthocyanin (the blue, violet, or red
pigment in plants). Someone wants to use techniques to grow white flower.
The synthesize of additional mRNA for these genes WONT work but blocking
transcription and translation for these enzymes will and mutating the genes
coding for these enzymes also will work.
Microtubules don’t nucleate/develop in telomeres. They do in centrosomes,
basal bodies (cell organelle at the base of a flagellum or cilium) and in
kinetochores (protein complex assembled on the centromeric region of DNA).
Telomerase binds to the 3’ end of telomeres by DNA-RNA base pairing. So it
adds nucleotides to the 3’ end of a DNA strand. Telomerase activity is exhibited
in gametes and stem and tumor cells. Telomeres are found at the end of a
chromosome which protect the genetic information. They have the sequence
TTAGGG. If a genetic mishap turns telomerase production on, it can cause
abnormal cells to multiply and form tumors. Cancer cells often have
paradoxically shorter telomeres.
When in a cell telomerase is active, telomere length is not correlated with the
number of divisions the cell underwent.
The nucleus is enveloped by two membranes.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Annabus1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £5.13. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.