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TEST BANK : Legal and Ethical Considerations Halter: Varcarolis’ Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: A Clinical Approach, 8th Edition£7.51
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: Legal and Ethical Considerations
Halter: Varcarolis’ Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: A Clinical Approach,
8th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which action by a psychiatric nurse best applies the ethical principle of autonomy?
a. Exploring alternative solutions with the patien...
VARCAROLIS FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING 8TH EDITION HALTER TEST BANK
Chapter 06: Legal and Ethical Considerations
Halter: Varcarolis’ Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: A Clinical Approach,
8th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which action by a psychiatric nurse best applies the ethical principle of autonomy?
a. Exploring alternative solutions with the patient, who then makes a choice.
b. Suggesting that two patients who were fighting be restricted to the unit.
c. Intervening when a self-mutilating patient attempts to harm self.
d. Staying with a patient demonstrating a high level of anxiety.
ANS: A
Autonomy is the right to self-determination, that is, to make one’s own decisions. By
exploring alternatives with the patient, the patient is better equipped to make an informed,
autonomous decision. The distracters demonstrate beneficence, fidelity, and justice.
2. A nurse finds a psychiatric advance directive in the medical record of a patient currently
experiencing psychosis. The directive was executed during a period when the patient was
stable and competent. The nurse should
a. review the directive with the patient to ensure it is current.
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b. ensure that the directive is respected in treatment planning.
c. consider the directive only if there is a cardiac or respiratory arrest.
d. encourage the patient to revise the directive in light of the current health problem.
ANS: B
The nurse has an obligation to honor the right to self-determination. An advanced
psychiatric directive supports that goal. Since the patient is currently psychotic, the terms of
the directive now apply.
3. Two hospitalized patients fight whenever they are together. During a team meeting, a nurse
asserts that safety is of paramount importance, so treatment plans should call for both
patients to be secluded to keep them from injuring each other. This assertion
a. reinforces the autonomy of the two patients.
b. violates the civil rights of both patients.
c. represents the intentional tort of battery.
d. correctly places emphasis on safety.
ANS: B
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, VARCAROLIS FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING 8TH EDITION HALTER TEST BANK
Patients have a right to treatment in the least restrictive setting. Safety is important, but less
restrictive measures should be tried first. Unnecessary seclusion may result in a charge of
false imprisonment. Seclusion violates the patient’s autonomy. The principle by which the
nurse is motivated is beneficence, not justice. The tort represented is false imprisonment.
4. In a team meeting a nurse says, “I’m concerned about whether we are behaving ethically by
using restraint to prevent one patient from self-mutilation, while the care plan for another
self-mutilating patient requires one-on-one supervision.” Which ethical principle most
clearly applies to this situation?
a. Beneficence
b. Autonomy
c. Fidelity
d. Justice
ANS: D
The nurse is concerned about justice, that is, fair distribution of care, which includes
treatment with the least restrictive methods for both patients. Beneficence means promoting
the good of others. Autonomy is the right to make one’s own decisions. Fidelity is the
observance of loyalty and commitment to the patient.
5. Select the example of a tort.
a. The plan of care for a patient is not completed within 24 hours of the patient’s
admission.
b. A nurse gives a prn dose of an antipsychotic drug to an agitated patient because the
unit is short-staffed.
c. An advanced practice nurse recommends hospitalization for a patient who is
dangerous to self and others.
d. A patient’s admission status changed from involuntary to voluntary after the
patient’s hallucinations subside.
ANS: B
A tort is a civil wrong against a person that violates his or her rights. Giving unnecessary
medication for the convenience of staff controls behavior in a manner similar to secluding a
patient; thus, false imprisonment is a possible charge. The other options do not exemplify
torts.
6. What is the legal significance of a nurse’s action when a patient verbally refuses medication
and the nurse gives the medication over the patient’s objection? The nurse
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