This document is a clear and concise summary of what to expect in the "History of Mental Health" module for OCR Applied Psychology. It lists the subcategories and learning objectives of each, as well as linking the corresponding key research and applications for achieving higher marks in exams. A g...
The Historical Context of Mental Health
Background:
Historical views of mental illness
Defining abnormality
Categorising mental disorders
Key Research:
Rosenhan (1973) on being sane in insane places
Application:
Characteristics of an affective disorder and an anxiety disorder
The Medical Model
Background:
The biochemical explanation of mental illness
The genetic exploration of mental illness
Brain abnormality as an explanation of mental illness
Key Research:
Gottesman et al. (2010) on disorders in offspring with two psychiatrically ill parents
Application:
Biological treatment of one specific disorder
Alternatives to the Medical Model
Background:
The behaviourist explanation of mental illness
The cognitive explanation of mental illness
The cognitive neuroscience explanation of mental illness
Key Research:
Szasz (2011) on the myth of mental illness 50 years later
Application:
Non-biological treatment of one specific disorder
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