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Key Terms of the Treaty of Versailles
These are some of the key terms used about the Treaty of Versailles. This is some of my GCSE year 10 work about WW1. This is written in bullet points. I Hope you found this helpful.
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The war guilt lawTerm 1 War Guilt Clause – Article 231
- Germany had to except blame for starting the war
- Seen as harsh from the German perspective
- Germany had no voice in their punishment about being responsible for the war
Term 2 – Reparation
- Germany excepted the blame from the allies
- They were forced to pay £6600 million is 1921
- If Germanys Young Plan was not changed, Germany would still be paying for the money
until 1983
- Hated Germany - all evidence pointed that all nations had played a part
- Had to pay total cost war, even though their country economically severed greatly
Term 3 – Territorial loss
- 13% of its German land
- 10% of their Industrial land (16% of its coalfield and ½ of its iron and steel
industry)
- 15% of their agricultural land
- 6 million people across its European and colonial land (12.5% of the population)
- Loss of all colonies
- Hit Germany nationalism and eco – Saar and Upper Silesia particularly important to
eco
- Self-determination – Germany angered countries like Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
all given self-determination, but 3 million Germany people were now forced to be
part of Cz and Gr speakers in Au could not unify with Gr
- Loss of colonies – very annoying considering Br and Fr gained them! Hypocritical
considering ideas of Self Determination upheld in other parts of Treaty!
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