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Summary Theory of Planned Behaviour

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A summary of a theory of planned behaviour, supporting arguments and studies with citations

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  • June 4, 2023
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Theory of Planned Behaviour Literature Review Notes

From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behaviour (Ajzen 1985)

 Human social behaviour is goal directed and demonstrated in new formulated plans
 Certain sequences of action can become so habitual it's performed automatically- highly
developed skills of this nature typically no longer require conscious formulation of a behavior
plan
 Some parts of the plan are more routine than others- despite this, this still establishes the
existence of behavioral intention because without an explicit or implicit plan to guide- nothing
would take place

The Theory of Planned Behaviour: Reactions and Reflections (Ajzen,2011)

Prototype Similarity Vs. Intention

 The theory of planned behaviour became one of the most frequently cited and influential
models for prediction of human behaviour
 As time passes an increasing number of intervening events can change people's behavioral
normative or control beliefs, modify attitudes, subjective norms or perceptions of control- thus
generating revised intentions
 These changes reduce predictive validity
 Intentions are sometimes found to be poor predictors of behavior
 When people find themselves in situations in which they are encouraged to do certain
behaviors, especially risky ones- it's their willingness to do them rather than intention that help
engage in these behaviors

- Their willingness is determined by the extent to which they view themselves as a person who
would stereotypically perform these acts- if they relate to this stereotype

 Rivis et al. 2011; Addressed whether including perceived similarity in the theory of planned
behavior would improve behavioral prediction

- Data showed that perceived prototype similarity significantly improved prediction of
behaviour above predictive validity of intentions

Affect and Emotions

 Neglected in the TPB, own moods can have effects on our beliefs, people in negative moods
tend to judge events less favourably

Theory of Planned Behaviour (Ajzen, 1991)

Past Behaviour

 Prior behavior has an impact on later behavior independent of the effect of other variables;
Intention, attitudes, norms and beliefs
 Repeated performance leads to the formation of a habit, then behavior becomes a habitual
without involvement of previously aforementioned variables
 Past behavior is better explained as a reflection of all factors and not habit

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