CHAPTER I MATTERS RELATED TO THE EUROPEAN UNION, AND THE SYSTEM
OF INSTITUTIONAL................................................................................................................2
1.1.Wide range of issues related to the European Union,.......................................................2
1.1.1.What is the European Union......................................................................................2
1.1.2. The members of the...................................................................................................5
1.1.3.Goals and values........................................................................................................7
1.1.4 Skills...........................................................................................................................7
1.2. The Institutional system of the EU..................................................................................9
1.2.1. The powers and interests...........................................................................................9
1.2.2. The European Commission,....................................................................................10
1.2.3. The Council Of The European................................................................................13
1.2.4. The Council Of The European Union.....................................................................23
1.2.5. The European Parliament,.......................................................................................25
1.2.6. The court of Justice.................................................................................................31
1.2.7. The court of Auditors of the....................................................................................33
1.2.8. The European Central Bank....................................................................................33
CHAPTER II-GENERAL ISSUES RELATING TO THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN
UNION......................................................................................................................................34
Figure 2.1. The Composition Of The Council Of The European Union..............................35
Section 2.2. Organization......................................................................................................35
2.2.1. The Configurations Of The Council.......................................................................36
2.2.2. The COREPER, the committee and working groups..............................................38
2.2.3. The presidency of the..............................................................................................41
IN CHAPTER III, THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE COUNCIL OF THE
EUROPEAN UNION...............................................................................................................44
3.1. Power-law......................................................................................................................44
3.2. Power Of Attorney.........................................................................................................45
3.3. The definition of the policy and coordination skills......................................................46
3.4. Expertise in the field of external relations.....................................................................51
3.5 in. Powers of the CFSP, and in the ALSJ.......................................................................54
3.6. The new voting system for decision-making.................................................................59
CONCLUSIONS:......................................................................................................................62
REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................65
1
,CHAPTER I MATTERS RELATED TO THE EUROPEAN UNION, AND
THE SYSTEM OF INSTITUTIONAL
1.1.Wide range of issues related to the European Union,
1.1.1.What is the European Union.
The expression of the European Union, has been introduced for the first time in an
international treaty, the Treaty on European Union (TEU), adopted the Maastricht treaty in
1992. Rule 1 says that the treaty internațional1, "the high contracting parties", that is , the
states signatory hereto, constitutes a "European Union". The union created to mark "a new
phase in the process of creating an ever closer union among the peoples of Europe". In this
provision, we find the duality of the legal and policy of the EU.
The European union is a form that is regulated by the association of states, which, at
the same time lays down a union of the states, by a body of legal rules common to promote a
growth process that drives through the powers exercised by the organs of the association.
The distinctive elements of the basis of the European Union:1
it is an association of european states for an indefinite period.
it has been created and is regulated by the international treaties and
conventions.
he has a task force assigned to all the members.
it is equipped with an institutional set-up (organ), permanent, and consistent.
enjoy international legal personality of its own. This means that you can
maintain a legal relationship is directly with the other subjects of international
law, whether it is for the member states themselves, of third countries or of
international organizations to which you need to respond in the event of non-
compliance at the international level.
the pursuit of the same goals, performs the functions of the political,
legislative, and executive powers in the field and in the sphere of the
application of the recognised in the TEU and to the Treaty on the functioning
of the european union – the name given to the old Treaty of the European
Community ("TEC"), after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon on 1
December 2009.
1
Ana-Maria Comșa, Dreptul Uniunii Europene, Ed.Pro Universitaria,Bucuresti, 2022,p.121.
2
, Once you done with this definition, it is necessary to establish where it is the union
between the various phenomena, which are live in relationship in international law.
Some of the cercetartori in political science, or sociology, it would be to say that the
EU, as it is defined, it belongs to the genre of intergovernmental organisations, for a specific
type of actor in international relations, which is defined basically as a group member,
appointed by the organs of the permanent action, and that he has some political autonomy to
the states, which is the.
We take the term in nature, in a sense, to all the world: which is the essence of the EU,
within the parameters of the law, what are the qualities of the fundamental, or basic
properties. What are the consequences of the creation, and the existence of its own.
A global player it is understood that the authorities of any organization, group, or
person that can have a substantial effect on the field of the social and international relations.
The present article 47 TEU, as a result of the reforms brought about by the Treaty of
Lisbon, shall, for the first time, "legal personality" of the Union. Prior to its entry into force
on 1 December 2009, the European Community and enjoy international legal personality.
Right now, the article 1 of the TEU states that "the Union shall replace and is the
European Community". Therefore, from a technical point of view, the EU is in a position to
be fully aware of international relations, thereby addressing some of the issues raised
previously by the so-called structure of the central pillars of the european Union.
Before the Treaty of Lisbon, within the framework of what is called the gateway of the
EU, were located, two international organizations, the form of the so-called pillar of the
community – the European Community (EC) and the European Atomic Energy community
(euratom), which, respectively, were of the international legal personality of its own. 2 In all
other areas of co-operation between member states (such as the common foreign and security
policy and police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters), the decisions have not been
taken by the EU, but member states of the individual.
At the present time, the EU has its own personality, replace, and find out WHAT; but
it is still there, with the international legal personality of its own, and with the treaty and its
regulations specify THAT, with the participation of all the members of the european Union.
Article 4 of the Treaty of Lisbon, it recalls the survival of EVERYTHING and refers
to the protocol 2, which amended the treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy
Community, in order to determine the changes that you make to the treaty, in particular to the
2
Mihaela Augustina Dumitrascu, Dreptul Uniunii Europene I. Curs universitar 2021, Ed.Universul
Juridic,Bucuresti,2021,p.195.
3
, establishment3. Therefore, it is clear that the EU is an international organisation endowed with
international legal personality of its own. However, we have rejected the notion of
understanding as a "federation of states", in the sense of its own units which are a part of, and
has the legal personality. The member states shall continue to be in the sovereignty of their
own.
The TEU provides that, by acceptance of its members were assigned to the
competence of the european Union (article 1), which is a sphere which can be increased or
decreased by means of a new international agreement (article 48.2), in addition, the member
may withdraw your leisure once you are certain formalities have been complied with (article
50.1). However, at its current stage of development, and in relation to certain aspects of its
origin to the most distant
The European union is an international organisation which is very unusual, and the
exceptional, with the elements of the classic, which is recognized in any international
organisation, the eu is private 4
the mechanisms for the participation of citizens in the promotion of policies
(such as, for example, is represented by the European Parliament);
the decision-making process with the majority, which do not affect only the
representatives of the governments of the states, and the European Parliament,
elected by eu citizens;
rules with direct effect on the entire territory of the Union;
a Charter of its own binding of fundamental rights (eu Charter of Fundamental
Rights of the european Union of 7 December 2000, in which he referred to in
article. 6.1. TUE, bringing them to such binding).
All of these aspects are valued, individually or in the aggregate could not find an
equivalent to more than 300 by the international organization for existing and coming out of
the operating procedures of the federal or confederate, based on a policy basis.
If the union of the states would go on to be the destiny of the political end, this is a
question that you just history, and in the long term, it will reveal itself. The flag of the
european union has a blue background with the twelve stars in a circle representing the union
of the peoples of Europe. The stars are always of twelve, as a symbol of perfection and unity.
3
Dan Vătăman, Institutiile Uniunii Europene. Curs si Caiet de seminar 2011,Ed.Universul
Juridic,Bucuresti,2011,p.121.
4
Bianca Maria Carmen Predescu, Drept institutional comunitar, Drept institutional al Uniunii Europene,
Ed.Universul Juridic,2013,p.174.
4
